在疫情引起的封锁下经济崩及其预测:一个合动态的方法
Sudipta Panda1, Sagar Karmakar1, Abhijnan Chattopadhyay2
1Agricultural and Ecological Research Unit, Indian Statistical Institute, 203, B. T. Road, Kolkata 700108, India.
Chaos (Woodbury, N.Y.)
|August 12, 2025
概括
疫情期间的经济封锁措施可能会损害经济,特别是低收入国家. 这项研究模拟了这些影响,揭示了贫困风险和中等收入陷,敦促采取平衡的政策.
科学领域:
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 经济学 经济学 经济学
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
背景情况:
- 流行病的爆发显著挑战全球减贫努力.
- 政府施加的限制,包括社会和经济封锁,对于抑制疾病至关重要.
- 广泛的经济封锁措施对经济的影响仍未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 解决了解疫情相关限制的经济后果的差距.
- 提出和分析一种新的结合流行病学和经济模型,包括经济封锁 (EL) 效应.
- 调查EL严格性,经济地位和疾病负担之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 开发一种新的结合流行病学和经济模型.
- 将经济封锁 (EL) 效应纳入模型.
- 使用结构统计方程分析进行实证验证.
主要成果:
- 该模型展示了基于EL严格性和一个国家的经济地位的多重稳定性.
- 确定了经济健康和疾病负担之间的相互关系.
- 较小的EL严格性可能会破坏低收入经济的稳定;中等收入国家面临停滞和潜在的中等收入陷.
结论:
- 经济封锁措施具有重大,但往往被忽视的经济后果.
- 政策制定者必须平衡公共卫生干预与经济稳定,以防止贫困和中等收入陷.
- 在各种经济体中,可以识别出由于EL严格性导致经济崩的早期预警信号.
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