在住院老年人中,物所有权与出院时的身体功能之间的关联:一项追溯观察性研究
Yo Ishihara1,2,3, Kiyomitsu Fukaguchi2, Hiroshi Koyama2
1Department of Palliative Medicine, International University of Health and Welfare Narita Hospital, Narita, Chiba, Japan.
PloS one
|August 12, 2025
概括
这项研究发现,物所有权并没有显著影响住院老年人的身体功能. 物所有者 (PO) 和非物所有者 (NPO) 在住院期间保持身体功能没有差异.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 动物辅助干预 动物辅助干预
背景情况:
- 住院治疗往往会导致老年人的功能下降.
- 拥有物与改善身体功能有关,但对住院患者的影响尚不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 研究老年人住院期间入院时拥有物与身体功能之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 对218名因肺炎住院的老年人进行了回顾性观察性研究.
- 物所有者与非物所有者之间的身体功能 (巴特尔指数增益和效率) 的比较.
- 对共变量调整后的物流回归分析.
主要成果:
- 物所有者 (10) 和非物所有者 (2.5) 之间的巴塞尔指数中位数增长没有显著差异.
- 物所有者 (0.48) 和非物所有者 (0.16) 之间的巴特尔指数效率中位数没有显著差异.
- 物所有权与保持独立而没有功能下降无关 (调整后赔率比为0.68).
结论:
- 目前的物所有权与住院老年人的身体功能维持不相关.
- 需要进一步的研究,以了解物所有权与此群体的健康结果之间的复杂关系.
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