虚拟护理中心护士的护理活动和相关工作量:一项多中心观察性研究
Jobbe P L Leenen1,2,3, Jedidja Lok-Visser1,4, Cindy Vollenbroek4
1Connected Care Center, Isala, Zwolle, The Netherlands.
PLOS digital health
|August 12, 2025
概括
虚拟护理护士执行各种各样的任务,开发新的数字途径是最苛刻的. 该模型为传统医院环境中的高工作负载提供了潜在的解决方案,将需求转向精神而不是身体压力.
科学领域:
- 护理科学 护理科学
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 虚拟护理中心 (VCC) 在COVID-19后迅速扩大,提供远程患者监测和家庭护理.
- 人们对虚拟护理护士的角色和工作负载的理解有限.
- 本研究解决了对VCC护理活动及其相关工作负载的描述需求.
研究的目的:
- 在虚拟护理中心 (VCC) 中确定护理活动.
- 评估与这些活动相关的虚拟护理护士的感知工作量.
- 探索风险医疗中心作为高工作量护士的替代品的潜力.
主要方法:
- 一个多中心的,描述性的,观察性的,横截面的研究.
- 在五个类别中确定了21项护理活动:教育,发展,患者接触,决策和管理.
- 通过对19名护士的调查,使用NASA-Task Load Index (NASA-TLX) 和Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) 来量化工作负载.
主要成果:
- 在VCC中确定了21项护理活动,分为教育,发展,患者接触,临床决策和管理.
- 总体工作量被评为低到中等.
- 为新的数字护理途径开发协议成为最苛刻的活动,而例行患者接触和临床决策的工作量评级较低.
结论:
- 虚拟护理护士承担广泛的传统和新的任务.
- 纳斯-TLX和AHP的整合为VCC中的工作负载评估提供了一个新的方法.
- 对于高需求的活动,建议对任务进行差异化和额外培训;VCC可能会减轻传统医疗机构的压力.
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