在农业生产中使用的水平板式或开放式堆式堆所造成的死亡和伤害的总结
Noah Joel Haslett1, William E Field1, Mahmoud Nour1
1Department of Agricultural and Biological Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA.
Journal of agricultural safety and health
|August 12, 2025
概括
水平地板仓比塔楼仓更安全,受伤人数比预期的要少. 预防工作应集中在乳制品和牛肉业务上,并培训安全工作实践.
科学领域:
- 农业安全与健康 农业安全与健康
- 职业安全 在职业安全.
- 风险评估 风险评估
背景情况:
- 由于容量更大和效率更高,水平筒越来越多地取代了乳制品和牛肉业务中的传统塔筒.
- 尽管使用量增加,但高度宣传的事件引起了安全专业人员和监管机构的担忧,导致执法增加.
- 缺乏可靠的数据,关于横向仓库事件的频率和严重程度,阻碍了基于证据的预防策略.
研究的目的:
- 识别和记录与水平卧室隔离所相关的伤害和死亡的频率和促成因素.
- 为了评估与传统的塔楼相比,水平仓库的相对风险.
- 为制定有效的,基于证据的预防策略和安全标准提供信息.
主要方法:
- 从多个数据库 (PACSID,OSHA,NIOSH FACE,AgInjuryNews等) 查看了大约2400个农业封闭空间案例,包括仓库. ) 的情况.
- 从1962年到2023年,确认和分析了33例涉及35名在美国置仓库或开放料储存中的个人的病例.
- 确定了主要的促成因素,如因缩的料而窒息,拖拉机翻转,纠和跌倒.
主要成果:
- 在1962年至2023年期间,共有33起横向筒子相关事件 (35人) 得到证实,其频率低于预期.
- 事故的主要原因是被崩塌的料窒息,拖拉机翻转,在包装过程中纠,以及跌倒.
- 基于记录的案例频率,水平卧室筒仓似乎是一个比传统塔楼筒仓更安全的设计.
结论:
- 预防策略应针对乳制品和牛肉生产者,强调安全的工作实践,如保持距离化面的距离和使用适当的设备.
- 目前的事故频率似乎不证明联邦职场安全法规的重大变化是合理的.
- 建议包括将安全工作实践纳入ASABE卧室仓库设计标准,并提供工人培训.
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