泰国农场工人的劳动能力与身体组成之间的关联
Kanpitcha Kiatkitroj1, Teepapipat Lertvarayut2, Sara Arphorn3
1Program of Occupational Health and Safety, Faculty of Public Health, Naresuan University, Phitsanulok, Thailand.
Journal of agricultural safety and health
|August 12, 2025
概括
较高的骨肌肉和较低的身体脂肪提高了农场工人的工作能力. 保持健康的身体组成是提高农业环境中的身体表现和能力的关键.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 人体生理学 人体生理学
背景情况:
- 农场工作需要大量的体力劳动,增加肌肉骨疾病的风险.
- 身体组成,特别是骨肌肉和脂肪百分比,显著影响工作能力 (WA).
研究的目的:
- 调查泰国农场工人的身体组成和工作能力之间的关联.
- 为了确定身体组成的关键因素,提高或阻碍在农业劳动的身体表现.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及126名泰国玉米农场工人的横截面研究.
- 数据收集包括人口统计,健康行为和工作能力指数 (WAI) 的问卷.
- 身体组成分析测量了体重指数,体脂肪百分比 (BFP),皮下脂肪百分比 (SFP) 和骨肌肉百分比 (SMP).
主要成果:
- 观察到WA与整个身体及其部分的骨肌肉百分比 (SMP) 之间存在显著的积极关联 (p < 0.001).
- 工作能力 (WA) 与干和腿部的皮下脂肪百分比 (SFP) (p < 0.01) 和整体体脂肪百分比 (BFP) (p < 0.001) 有显著的负相关性.
- 42.9%的参与者表现出良好的WA,平均WAI得分为37.3.
结论:
- 较高的骨肌肉百分比对于提高农场工人的工作能力至关重要.
- 降低身体脂肪百分比,特别是皮下脂肪,可以提高身体表现和工作能力.
- 促进健康的身体组成对于优化农业劳动力的身体能力至关重要.
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