开发专业间的移民健康教育,为急诊医生提供
Leonardo Garcia Heglund1, Katrin Jaradeh1, Carolina Ornelas-Dorian1
1University of California, San Francisco, Department of Emergency Medicine, San Francisco, California.
The western journal of emergency medicine
|August 12, 2025
概括
教育干预措施显著提高了急诊医生在照顾移民患者方面的信心和知识. 这项培训旨在解决急诊室 (ED) 中弱势群体的医疗保健差异.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康 公平 卫生 公平
背景情况:
- 截至2021年,超过4700万移民居住在美国,经常面临更高的无保险率.
- 移民人口经常利用急救部门 (EDs) 由于医疗保健接入障碍.
- 紧急医生 (EP) 往往缺乏针对移民患者独特需求的专业培训.
研究的目的:
- 开发和实施紧急医疗住院计划的教育干预措施.
- 增强EP对特定移民患者资源和最佳实践的知识.
- 提高对影响移民护理的ED相关政策的认识.
主要方法:
- 利用Kern的六步课程开发模型进行有针对性的教育干预.
- 与法律组织和社区专家合作,创建全面的培训模块.
- 对64名急诊医生进行了前后调查,以评估干预的有效性.
主要成果:
- 观察到EP对移民患者护理的信心和知识的显著增加 (平均1.47点的利克特比例改善,P<.001).
- 基于知识的测试得分总体提高了30.66% (P < .001) 和33%的对应答案 (P = .02).
- 在利克特等级上 (P < .001) 显示对联反应有1.40个点的改善.
结论:
- 突出了成功的跨专业合作模式在课程设计的医疗保健公平.
- 强调多方教育策略的重要性,以改善EDS中的移民护理.
- 为其他ED提供了一个框架,以解决移民人口之间的医疗保健差异.
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