逆境中的弹性:研究生社会工作学生中二次创伤性压力的预测因素
Lindsey Disney1, Stephanie Duncan2, Yohan Moon3
1Lindsey Disney, PhD, LCSW, is assistant professor, School of Social Welfare, University at Albany, State University of New York, 1400 Washington Avenue, Richardson Hall, Albany, NY 12222, USA.
Social work
|August 12, 2025
概括
童年弹性经历,而不是逆境,在社会工作学生中显著预测二次创伤性压力 (STS). 这凸显了对支持学生福祉和恢复能力的干预措施的需要.
科学领域:
- 社会工作 社会工作 社会工作
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 不利的童年经历 (ACE) 和社区环境可能会影响心理健康.
- 二次创伤性压力 (STS) 是帮助专业人士的一个重要问题.
- 了解像弹性这样的保护因素对于支持社会工作学生至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查ACE的流行程度和ACE,不利的社区环境,弹性和STS之间的关系.
- 确定社会工作研究生中STS的预测因素.
- 探索基于性和性别少数群体 (SGM) 地位和种族/种族的经验差异.
主要方法:
- 对343名社会工作研究生进行全国性样本的横截面电子调查.
- 两变量分析和分层多重回归被用来分析数据.
- 经过验证的尺度衡量了童年不良经历,弹性和STS.
主要成果:
- 性和性别少数群体 (SGM) 的学生报告了更多的歧视和更少的弹性.
- 有色人种的参与者报告了更多的歧视,但与白人参与者相似的恢复力.
- 童年弹性经验和辅导 (童年和当前) 显著预测了STS,而当弹性被纳入时,童年逆境没有.
结论:
- 在社会工作学生中,童年弹性经验比童年逆境更强烈地预测STS.
- 由于STS的高患病率,需要进行干预研究,以支持社会工作学生.
- 调查结果强调了社会工作教育中的弹性建设和心理健康支持的重要性.
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