在日常健康信息系统中用于产科和计划生育的外科指标:景观分析
Maxine Pepper1, Oona M R Campbell1, Karen Levin2
1Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology - International Health, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, U.K.
Health policy and planning
|August 12, 2025
概括
对外科产科和计划生育的高质量数据对于母亲的健康至关重要. 常规健康信息系统 (RHIS) 在跟踪关键指标方面存在差距,突出了改善服务的标准化需求.
科学领域:
- 全球健康 全球健康
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 产科和妇科 产科和妇科
背景情况:
- 高质量的数据对于改善外科产科和计划生育中的孕产妇和产周健康结果至关重要.
- 常规健康信息系统 (RHIS) 是跟踪指标的关键数据来源.
- 现有的RHIS数据可能无法完全捕捉外科产科和计划生育服务的关键方面.
研究的目的:
- 来自全球多利益相关者团体的外科产科和计划生育指标与九个低收入和中等收入国家的RHIS中捕获的指标进行比较.
- 确定关键领域的指标跟踪中的差距和重叠,包括剖腹产分娩,产周切除术,管护理和避孕.
- 评估指标标准化的程度,并确定当前RHIS中的挑战.
主要方法:
- 进行了景观分析,检查了来自全球多方利益相关者团体的12个指标清单.
- 审查了来自九个低收入和中等收入国家 (刚果民主共和国,几内亚,印度,马达加斯加,马里,莫桑比克,尼日利亚,卢旺达,塞内加尔) 的RHIS文件.
- 指标被分类为五个主题:剖腹产分娩,周产子宫切除术,管护理,避孕和一般手术背景.
主要成果:
- 总共分析了119个独特的指标 (29个多利益相关者,104个国家级).
- 指标主要集中在服务提供和准备状态上,对术后结果或并发症的指标较少.
- 在国家RHIS中,只有14个 (48%) 的多利益相关者指标存在,只有两个 (剖腹产,现代避孕药使用者) 被普遍追踪.
- 在各国的指标纳入和分布方面观察到显著差异,一些RHIS缺乏管护理和周围子宫切除术的指标.
- 常见的RHIS挑战包括指标丰富,重复,含糊不清的定义和测量难度.
结论:
- 在RHIS中缺乏用于手术产科和计划生育数据收集的标准化指标.
- 有机会标准化和简化优先指标的测量,以改善医疗服务.
- 提高RHIS数据的质量和全面性对于有效的孕产妇和产周健康改善战略至关重要.
关键词:
凯撒是一个人.数据数据的数据数据的数据.计划生育 计划生育 计划生育 计划生育女性生殖器管护理和护理卫生信息系统 卫生信息系统健康结果的健康结果.这些指标是指标,是指标.长效可逆性长效可逆性产科 产科 产科 产科周周子宫切除术是指周周子宫切除术.程序是指程序的过程.生殖绝育 生殖绝育.手术 手术 手术 手术 手术 手术 手术外科手术的结果.更多相关视频
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