自动化透明度的好处取决于人类注意力控制能力
Isabella Gegoff1, Monica Tatasciore1, Vanessa K Bowden1
1The University of Western Australia, Australia.
Applied ergonomics
|August 12, 2025
概括
自动化透明度有助于决策,但它的有效性取决于个人的注意力控制能力 (ACC). 较高的ACC个体从透明度中获益更多,提高了自动化使用准确度.
科学领域:
- 人与计算机的交互
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 自动化系统 自动化系统
背景情况:
- 自动化透明度对于适当依赖自动化系统至关重要.
- 注意力控制能力 (ACC) 的个体差异可能会影响用户如何处理透明信息.
- 了解这些个体差异是优化人机交互的关键.
研究的目的:
- 调查注意力控制能力 (ACC) 是否能缓和自动化透明度对决策准确性的影响.
- 为了确定不同程度的透明度如何影响自动化使用的准确性.
- 探索对界面设计和操作员培训的影响.
主要方法:
- 参与者执行了一个模拟无人驾驶汽车 (UV) 任务.
- 针对紫外线选择的自动咨询提供了不同程度的透明度 (无,中,高).
- 评估了注意力控制能力 (ACC) 的个体差异.
主要成果:
- 具有较高ACC的参与者显示,自动化使用的准确性提高,透明度增加.
- 提高透明度并没有使具有较低ACC的参与者受益.
- ACC显著调节了透明度提供和准确的自动化使用之间的关系.
结论:
- 自动化透明度的有效性取决于一个人的注意力控制能力 (ACC).
- 接口设计和操作员选择/培训应考虑个别的ACC级别,以实现最佳的人机组合.
- 根据ACC量身定制的透明度可以增强自动化系统中的决策.
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