概括
人们像"司"一样使用"量计"来澄清数量的比较. 这些量化器引导注意数字或测量,但参考可以影响解释.
科学领域:
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 语言学的语言学.
- 决策科学 决策科学 决策科学
背景情况:
- 比较数量 (例如",更多") 通常涉及选择一个维度,如数量或大小.
- 语言线索,特别是"量化器",有助于解决数量比较中的模两可.
- 之前的研究还没有实验性地研究基于量子器的比较及其参考依赖性.
研究的目的:
- 实验性地研究量化器在指导数量比较中的作用.
- 检查比较的参考对象如何影响量化器的解释.
- 开发一个数学模型用于基于量子仪的解释.
主要方法:
- 参与者用特定的量化器 (例如",司"",立方体") 回答了涉及"更多"的问题.
- 刺激包括对象的图像,其数量和大小各不相同.
- 测量了响应时间,以评估量化剂和参考剂的影响.
主要成果:
- 量子化器强烈地将注意力集中在数量或量度上.
- 模两可的量化仪 (例如",boxfuls") 允许双重解释 (容器数量与内容量).
- 参考可以影响甚至明确的量化器 (例如",盐在立方体") 的解释.
结论:
- 量子仪的解释不仅仅是由量子仪本身决定的.
- 引用对清除和精细化量化器的含义起着至关重要的作用.
- 一个通用的"更多"的意义是通过对量化器和参考器的同时考虑来缩小的.
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