一把双刃剑? 探索工业化,能源效率和分类金融发展对环境管理的影响
Zhou Li1, Muhammad Usman2, Muhammad Sohail Amjad Makhdum3
1School of Economics, Minzu University of China, Beijing, China.
Journal of environmental management
|August 12, 2025
概括
工业化和能源效率低下加剧了老国家的生态足迹. 金融发展提供了长期的环境效益,但其与技术的相互作用使可持续发展的努力复杂化.
科学领域:
- 环境经济学环境经济学
- 可持续发展研究 可持续发展研究
- 计量经济学 计量经济学
背景情况:
- 新兴经济体和增长型经济体 (EAGLE) 面临着复杂的环境挑战.
- 工业化,技术创新,金融发展和能源效率是生态足迹的关键驱动因素.
- 了解这些动态对于这些国家的可持续发展至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析工业化,技术创新,金融发展和能源效率对EAGLE国家生态足迹的影响 (1990-2022年).
- 采用先进的计量经济学方法来解释横截面的依赖性和异质性.
- 为提高这些经济体的环境质量提供政策见解.
主要方法:
- 时刻量子回归方法 (MMQR) 分析不同生态足迹水平的影响.
- 面板计量经济学技术,以解决横截面的依赖性和异质性.
- 杜米特雷斯库-赫林面板因果关系测试以确定因果关系.
主要成果:
- 工业化,能源效率低下和分类金融发展对生态足迹产生积极影响.
- 发达的金融机构和市场从长远来看可以减轻生态足迹.
- 技术创新和金融发展的相互作用意外地增加了生态足迹,表明了复杂的动态.
结论:
- 政策干预应解决工业化和能源效率低下问题,以减少环境退化.
- 促进强大的金融机构和市场是长期生态可持续性的关键.
- 技术和金融之间的复杂相互作用需要谨慎管理,以避免意外的环境后果.
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