睡眠模式与牙周病风险之间的关系:来自查尔斯的证据
Hong-Yu Zhao1, Peng-Lu Jia1, Ping Ma2
1School of Stomatology, Inner Mongolia Medical University, Xinhua Street, Huimin District, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region 010010, China.
Postgraduate medical journal
|August 12, 2025
概括
短暂的夜间睡眠时间增加了中年和老年人牙损失的风险. 这项研究强调了一种显著的剂量-反应关系,强调睡眠健康对口腔健康有益.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 牙科公共卫生 牙科公共卫生
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
背景情况:
- 牙损失 (Edentulism) 是一个在老年人群中普遍存在的疾病.
- 睡眠模式和牙周病的发展之间的复杂关系在科学文献中仍未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究各种睡眠参数 (午睡时间,夜间睡眠时间,睡眠质量) 与牙周病的患病率之间的关联.
- 探索夜间睡眠时间和牙风险之间的潜在非线性关系和剂量反应效应.
主要方法:
- 利用2011年和2015年中国健康与退休长度研究 (CHARLS) 的数据,包括45岁及以上的参与者.
- 采用多变量逻辑回归和受限立方线回归 (RCS) 来分析睡眠模式和自我报告的牙病之间的关联.
- 根据性别和年龄进行子组分析,以确定特定的人口风险.
主要成果:
- 在短暂的夜间睡眠时间和增加牙周病风险之间发现了显著的关联 (OR: 1.345).
- 受到限制的立方脊柱回归证实了剂量反应关系,表明睡眠时间较短与牙瘤风险较高有关.
- 亚组分析显示,男性,女性和65岁及以上的个体有显著的关联,尽管没有观察到与性别或年龄相关的显著相互作用效应.
结论:
- 短暂的夜间睡眠时间是中年和老年人中牙瘤的潜在危险因素.
- 研究结果表明,改善睡眠时间可能有助于预防老年人群的牙脱落.
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