在社区生活的老年人中,健康信息处理能力与脆弱性之间的关联:一个基于网络的横截面研究
Noriko Hori1, Jiaqi Li1,2, Yosuke Osuka1
1Department of Frailty Research, Center for Gerontology and Social Science, Research Institute, National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology, Obu, Japan.
Geriatrics & gerontology international
|August 12, 2025
概括
患有虚弱的老年人在获得健康信息方面面临挑战,特别是在医疗保健,疾病预防和健康促进方面. 提高健康素养可以帮助制定有效的脆弱性预防策略.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生识字研究 研究 卫生识字研究
背景情况:
- 健康素养对于医疗保健,疾病预防和健康促进至关重要.
- 与老年人虚弱相关的特定信息处理能力尚未得到充分理解.
- 这项研究解决了关于健康素养和脆弱性的知识差距.
研究的目的:
- 研究健康信息处理能力与脆弱性之间的关联.
- 为了确定社区居住的弱势老年人面临的具体健康素养挑战.
- 为制定有针对性的脆弱性预防干预措施提供信息.
主要方法:
- 在网上对1032名75岁及以上的成年人进行了横截面的调查.
- 使用"老年人的医疗检查问卷"来评估虚弱.
- 使用健康素养调查欧洲问卷-47.7评估的健康素养.
主要成果:
- 30.8%的参与者表现出脆弱.
- 获得健康信息的困难与所有领域的脆弱性有显著的关联.
- 具体的挑战包括寻找专业的健康帮助,疫苗接种/查信息和健康生活方式指导.
结论:
- 健康信息处理中的特定缺陷与老年人的脆弱性有关.
- 研究结果强调了解决健康素养在脆弱性预防方面的重要性.
- 干预措施应侧重于改善获得和理解健康信息.
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