不同数字干预对母乳养结果的影响:系统性审查和网络元分析
Chuntian Liu1, Yijia Chen1, Mengqing Pan1
1Department of Neonatology, The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, 325000 Wenzhou, China.
Nutrition reviews
|August 12, 2025
概括
数字干预有效地提高了独家母乳养率. 积极的电话和单向短信的组合在关键的0-6个月产后期间对母亲和婴儿最有效.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 孕产妇和儿童的健康
- 数字健康干预措施 数字健康干预措施
背景情况:
- 纯母乳养为母亲和婴儿的健康带来了巨大的好处,但全球的比例仍然不够理想.
- 低的纯母乳养率需要创新的支持策略.
- 数字干预为改善母乳养实践提供了一个有希望的途径.
研究的目的:
- 进行网络元分析,评估各种数字干预措施对纯母乳养率的有效性.
- 确定最具影响力的数字战略,以支持母乳养的母亲.
主要方法:
- 在9个数据库中进行系统的文献搜索,直到2024年8月.
- 根据Cochrane指南,由两名审查员进行独立选和数据提取.
- 30项涉及9348名参与者的研究 (27项RCT,3项准实验) 的网络元分析.
主要成果:
- 数字干预在0-3个月的产后期显著增加了纯母乳养率 (例如,应用程序,主动呼叫).
- 在4-6个月期间,主动电话和单向短信的组合是最有效的.
- 这种综合方法被认为是促进在0-6个月的产后期内纯母乳养的最佳策略.
结论:
- 数字干预措施有效地提高了产后早期 (0-6个月) 纯母乳养率.
- 积极的电话和单向母乳养短信 (单一发送者) 的结合显示出卓越的有效性.
- 进一步的研究应该调查优化干预组合和适应能力,以加强母乳养支持.
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