身体活动和气候变化:对低收入和中等收入国家气候适应国家适应计划的内容分析
Raúl D Gierbolini-Rivera1,2, Amy Eyler3, Milena Franco Silva1,2
1People, Health, and Place Unit, Prevention Research Center, School of Public Health, Washington University in St. Louis, Saint Louis, MO, USA.
Journal of physical activity & health
|August 12, 2025
概括
低收入和中等收入国家的国家适应计划 (NAP) 优先考虑气候适应的交通,仅限于身体活动. 积极交通和绿色空间的整合是健康和气候战略的关键.
科学领域:
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
- 适应气候变化 适应气候变化
背景情况:
- 气候变化和身体不活动正在迫使全球卫生问题.
- 虽然身体活动在缓解气候变化中的作用已经确立,但其对适应的贡献尚未得到充分研究.
- 国家适应计划 (NAP) 是应对气候变化影响的关键政策文件.
研究的目的:
- 来自低收入和中等收入国家的NAP中识别体育活动的提及.
- 分析从气候变化适应中受益的行业,并促进体力活动.
- 了解身体活动与气候适应策略的整合.
主要方法:
- 50个NAP的内容分析来源于UNFCCC NAP中央注册表.
- 与身体活动和建筑环境相关的关键词被系统地确定.
- 分析了与这些关键词相关的行业,以了解它们在气候适应中的作用.
主要成果:
- 在NAP中,交通是最常提到的关键词 (N=41),而"人行道"和"可行性"是最少提到的 (N=3个).
- "体育" (N=8),"自行车" (N=4),和"体育活动" (N=3) 是最常见的体育活动术语;"体育训练"和"运动"是最少提到的 (N=1).
- 交通部门是最普遍的 (N=33),而卫生部门是最不常见的 (N=7). 大多数NAP的目标都是2030年.
结论:
- 整合体力活动和气候变化适应的协同战略至关重要.
- 需要进一步研究低收入和中等收入国家的NAP实施和评估.
- 要了解气候适应对健康和体力活动的影响,需要继续进行研究.
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