患者对医生服装的看法:系统性审查更新
Janghyeon Kim1, Yan Ba2, Jee-Young Kim3
1Hwasung Medi-Science University, Hwaseong-si, Korea (the Republic of).
BMJ open
|August 12, 2025
概括
医生服装显著影响患者对专业性和信任的看法. 对服装的偏好,如洗衣衣或白色外套,因临床环境,专业和性别而异,突出了适应性礼服规范的必要性.
科学领域:
- 医学社会学 医学社会学
- 医疗保健通讯 医疗保健通讯
- 患者体验研究 研究研究
背景情况:
- 医生服装是影响医生患者关系的关键因素.
- 患者对医疗保健提供者的看法是由各种因素塑造的,包括外观.
- 了解这些感知对于提高患者的信任和满意度至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和分析患者对医生服装的看法.
- 评估服装对医生与患者关系在各种医疗环境和专业方面的影响.
- 提供有关医生服装规范的患者偏好的最新见解.
主要方法:
- 系统审查是按照系统审查和元分析 (PRISMA) 准则的首选报告项目进行的.
- 在PubMed,Embase,Cochrane图书馆和谷歌学者中进行全面的文献搜索 (2015年1月至2025年6月).
- 用于综合28项研究结果的专题分析包括关于医生服装和患者感知的研究.
主要成果:
- 患者对医生服装的偏好取决于背景,根据临床环境,专业和医生的性别而异.
- 在高急性环境 (如急诊室) 中,偏好是擦拭,而在初级保健中,偏好是混合的.
- 对于男性医生来说,白色外套的正式服装被认为是更专业的,但可能会导致女性医生的误认;COVID-19增加了对 scrub 和 PPE 的偏好.
结论:
- 医生服装显著影响患者对专业性,信任和沟通的看法.
- 这些发现强调了这些观念的上下文依赖性.
- 适应临床环境和患者期望的适应性礼服规范对于增强信任和满意度至关重要.
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