通过使用YOLOv8与反射和抛物线校正来提高北海的追踪精度
Natsuo Okada1, Serina Kubo2, Yanhui Zhu3
1Division of Sustainable Resources Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Kita-13, Nishi-8, Sapporo, 060-8628, Japan. natsuookada01@gmail.com.
Scientific reports
|August 12, 2025
概括
这项研究引入了一种YOLOv8追踪系统,用于监测鱼在水族馆的运动,克服像反射这样的挑战. 该系统实现了高精度,使得精确的生态和水产养殖测量.
科学领域:
- 海洋生物学 海洋生物学
- 生态生态学 生态生态学
- 水产养殖技术 水产养殖技术
背景情况:
- 草生态系统是支持生物多样性和渔业的重要息地,其中包括北海 (Pandalus latirostris).
- 精确追踪的行为对于保护至关重要,但在受控的水箱环境中受到反射和偏移的阻碍.
研究的目的:
- 开发和评估"你只看一次" (YOLO) 追踪系统,用于监测鱼在水族馆的移动.
- 为了应对水下跟踪中表面反射和偏扭曲所带来的挑战.
主要方法:
- 实施基于YOLOv8的追踪系统,用于北海.
- 控制式坦克实验,以评估系统性能.
- 开发初步措施,以减轻反射和抛物物线文物.
主要成果:
- YOLOv8系统在水族馆中表现出强大的检测性能.
- 实现了高检测精度:95.65%从前方视图和100%从侧面视图.
- 该系统成功地捕获了关键的运动指标,如距离,速度和角度.
结论:
- 开发的YOLOv8追踪系统为在水族馆中高精度测量的运动提供了可靠的方法.
- 这项技术为未来的生态和水产养殖研究提供了坚实的基础,需要准确的行为数据.
相关概念视频
Distance Measurements by Taping
98
Tapes are essential in surveying for accurate, durable, and short-distance measurements. Made from lightweight, nylon-coated steel, they offer flexibility and strength for rugged outdoor use. The nylon coating protects against rust and wear, extending the tape's life. Standard lengths, around 30 meters, are marked in meters and millimeters for precision.Surveyors select tapes based on site conditions and accuracy needs. Lightweight, nylon-coated tapes are commonly used for ease of handling and...
98
Relative Motion Analysis using Rotating Axes-Problem Solving
449
Consider a crane whose telescopic boom rotates with an angular velocity of 0.04 rad/s and angular acceleration of 0.02 rad/s2. Along with the rotation, the boom also extends linearly with a uniform speed of 5 m/s. The extension of the boom is measured at point D, which is measured with respect to the fixed point C on the other end of the boom. For the given instant, the distance between points C and D is 60 meters.
Here, in order to determine the magnitude of velocity and acceleration for point...
Here, in order to determine the magnitude of velocity and acceleration for point...
449
Relative Motion Analysis using Rotating Axes
533
Consider a component AB undergoing a linear motion. Along with a linear motion, point B also rotates around point A. To comprehend this complex movement, position vectors for both points A and B are established using a stationary reference frame.
However, to express the relative position of point B relative to point A, an additional frame of reference, denoted as x'y', is necessary. This additional frame not only translates but also rotates relative to the fixed frame, making it...
However, to express the relative position of point B relative to point A, an additional frame of reference, denoted as x'y', is necessary. This additional frame not only translates but also rotates relative to the fixed frame, making it...
533
Distance Corrections
81
To achieve precise distance measurements, especially in surveying and construction, certain corrections must be applied to account for potential sources of error like the standardization errors, temperature variations, and slope adjustments.Standardization error emerges when measurement equipment undergoes changes, such as wear, repairs, or weather impacts. To address this, surveyors compare the equipment’s readings to a standard. This process identifies any deviation that might lead to...
81
Improving Translational Accuracy
11.9K
Base complementarity between the three base pairs of mRNA codon and the tRNA anticodon is not a failsafe mechanism. Inaccuracies can range from a single mismatch to no correct base pairing at all. The free energy difference between the correct and nearly correct base pairs can be as small as 3 kcal/ mol. With complementarity being the only proofreading step, the estimated error frequency would be one wrong amino acid in every 100 amino acids incorporated. However, error frequencies observed in...
11.9K
Gyroscope: Precession
4.6K
Precession can be demonstrated effectively through a spinning top. If a spinning top is placed on a flat surface near the surface of the Earth at a vertical angle and is not spinning, it will fall over due to the force of gravity producing a torque acting on its center of mass. However, if the top is spinning on its axis, it precesses about the vertical direction, rather than topple over due to this torque. Precessional motion is a combination of a steady circular motion of the axis and the...
4.6K


