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对化品程序的成:一个广泛的文献综述
Wendy Wagenaar1, Anne-Mette Hermans2
1Tranzo, Tilburg School of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Tilburg University, Professor Cobbenhagenlaan 125, 5037 DB, Tilburg, The Netherlands. w.wagenaar@tilburguniversity.edu.
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概括
人们越来越担心美容手术成,但这个概念仍然未被定义. 这次审查确定了过度使用和心理依赖等特征,表明需要进一步的研究来将其归类为行为上.
科学领域:
- 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 行为成 行为成
背景情况:
- 近几十年来,化品手术的受欢迎程度急剧上升.
- 这种增长伴随着对极端化品实践和对这些程序的潜在"成"的担忧.
- 对于"成"的确切定义和诊断标准,目前在现有文献中没有具体说明.
研究的目的:
- 编译和探索现有的文献,定义"成"的化程序.
- 为了确定与"成"概念相关的关键特征,在文献中报道了化程序.
主要方法:
- 根据Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) 的方法进行了范围审查.
- 在PubMed,Web of Science和PsycINFO进行了搜索,寻找2000年1月至2024年1月间发表的英语文章.
- 收录标准集中在描述与"成"与美容手术相关的特征的文章上.
主要成果:
- 只有13项研究符合纳入标准,这表明该主题的研究很少.
- 经过审查的文献使用了各种术语来描述对美容手术的"成".
- 确定的特征包括"过度"使用,对程序的关注,危险的使用和心理依赖.
结论:
- 这一综述是理解"成"的概念至关重要的步骤,以化程序.
- 需要进一步的概念化和调查,以确定是否应将"成"作为一种独特的行为成.
- 这些发现强调了对这种新兴问题需要更清晰的定义和诊断框架.
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