对围产期情绪和焦虑障碍的心理社会干预:一个程序评估方案
MCN. The American journal of maternal child nursing
|August 13, 2025
概括
基于家庭的心理社会干预有效地缓解了围产期情绪和焦虑障碍. 这项质量改进项目表明,志愿者主导的支持改善了患者的治疗结果,提供了可访问的,基于证据的治疗选择.
科学领域:
- 围产期心理健康问题
- 质量改进科学 质量改进科学
- 社区卫生干预措施 社区卫生干预
背景情况:
- 围产期情绪和焦虑障碍 (PMADs) 显著影响母亲和儿童的福祉.
- 现有的治疗方案可能无法完全满足所有受影响个体的需求.
- 可访问的社区干预措施对于早期检测和管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估PMAD家庭心理社会干预措施的有效性.
- 评估志愿者领导的支持对患者结果的影响.
- 确定这些干预措施是否扩大了社区的基于证据的治疗选择.
主要方法:
- 一个逻辑模型指导了项目实施和结果评估.
- 在干预前和后收集PMAD症状,压力和感知支持的数据.
- 分析了两个子样本 (n=152介入前,n=36介入后).
主要成果:
- 在干预之前,33.0%的家长报告了临床上显著的焦虑和抑郁症状.
- 在干预后,66.7%的父母出现了PMAD症状.
- 在那些有症状的人中,75.0%的人同意该计划的支持减轻了他们的病情.
结论:
- 基于家庭的心理社会干预被证明是有效的,并且可以缓解PMADs.
- 结果强调需要更多以社区为基础,以证据为基础的心理健康解决方案.
- 志愿者主导的项目为扩大围产期心理健康支持提供了一个可行的模式.
关键词:
焦虑症 焦虑症 焦虑症儿童健康 儿童健康基于证据的医学是基于证据的医学.心理健康 心理健康父母 父母 父母 父母 父母 父母 父母怀孕 怀孕 怀孕 怀孕项目评价 项目评价心理社会干预是心理社会干预.质量改善 质量改善更多相关视频
19:15Assessment and Evaluation of the High Risk Neonate: The NICU Network Neurobehavioral Scale
Published on: August 25, 2014
86.3K
05:04A Common Marmoset Model of Mother-Infant Intervention for Breastfeeding Disorders in the Presence of Paternal Inhibition and Maternal Neglect
Published on: September 22, 2023
547
相关概念视频
Socioemotional Development during Infancy
116
Socio-emotional development in infancy is primarily shaped by early emotional responses and social connections, with temperament playing a central role. Temperament refers to the consistent patterns in an individual's emotional and behavioral responses, observable even in infancy. By examining temperament, researchers can better understand an infant's unique ways of interacting with the world, influencing subsequent personality and socio-emotional growth.
Primary Temperament Types
Primary Temperament Types
116
Community Based Intervention
94
Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
94
Interpersonal Psychotherapy
99
Interpersonal psychotherapy (IPT) is a structured, time-limited therapeutic approach initially developed to treat depression. It integrates key concepts from psychodynamic, humanistic, and cognitive-behavioral therapies, making it a uniquely eclectic framework. The therapy is rooted in the interpersonal theories of Adolph Meyer and Harry Stack Sullivan, as well as John Bowlby's attachment theory, and focuses on the interplay between interpersonal relationships and emotional well-being.
99
Psychodynamic Therapy
139
Psychodynamic therapies emphasize the exploration of unconscious processes and early childhood experiences as fundamental contributors to psychological difficulties. These therapies, deeply rooted in Freud's psychoanalytic theory, aim to uncover and resolve unconscious conflicts, granting individuals insights that promote emotional and behavioral healing. Contemporary psychodynamic approaches have evolved, integrating a broader range of influences and methodologies while still valuing the...
139
Treatment Strategies for Psychological Disorders
270
Treatment approaches for psychological disorders fall into three main categories: psychological, biological, and sociocultural. Each approach targets different aspects of mental health, requiring varying levels of education and training.
Psychological therapies focus on modifying emotions, thoughts, and behaviors through talking, interpreting, listening, rewarding, challenging, and modeling. Clinical psychologists, counselors, and social workers commonly practice psychotherapy. Clinical...
Psychological therapies focus on modifying emotions, thoughts, and behaviors through talking, interpreting, listening, rewarding, challenging, and modeling. Clinical psychologists, counselors, and social workers commonly practice psychotherapy. Clinical...
270
Nursing Evaluation
3.6K
The evaluation stage signals the end of the nursing process. The nurse gathers evaluative data to assess whether or not the patient has attained the expected results. Whereas the nurse collects data in the nursing assessment to identify the patient's health concerns, the evaluation stage data determines if the indicated health issues are resolved. Evaluative data collection includes two sections: the data acquired to evaluate patient outcomes and the time criteria for data collection.
3.6K
