对印度护士的同情疲劳评估尺度的开发和心理测量属性
Shifali Sharma1, Bharat Pareek2,3, Harpreet Kaur4
1Dr. Rajendra Prasad Govt. Medical College & Hospital, Kangra, Himachal Pradesh, India.
BMC nursing
|August 13, 2025
概括
一个新的尺度有效地测量了印度护士的同情疲劳,揭示了十个关键因素,如倦怠和次要压力. 这种工具是可靠的专业和研究使用.
科学领域:
- 护理研究 护理研究
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
- 医疗保健 专业人员 幸福 幸福
背景情况:
- 慈悲疲劳对护士来说是一个很大的风险,因为他们经常暴露在患者的痛苦中.
- 开发一个文化相关的评估工具对于了解和缓解这个问题在印度至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为印度护士量身定制,开发和验证一种心理测量上健全的同情疲劳评估尺度.
- 为在临床和研究环境中评估同情疲劳提供可靠的工具.
主要方法:
- 一项量化,描述性,横截面研究,涉及来自不同医院环境的200名护士.
- 心理测量评估包括构造有效性 (主要组件分析) 和可靠性 (Cronbach的alpha,测试-重新测试).
- 数据收集使用了社会人口统计表,开发规模和专业生活质量规模.
主要成果:
- 主要组件分析确定了36项量表的十个因素结构,解释了60.34%的差异.
- 发现的关键领域包括倦怠,情绪,次要压力和无价感.
- 该尺度表现出卓越的可靠性 (克朗巴赫α=0.88) 和稳定性 (ICC=0.93).
结论:
- 慈悲疲劳评估尺度是评估印度护士慈悲疲劳的一个有效和可靠的工具.
- 这种经过验证的尺度可用于研究和专业实践,以监测和解决同情心疲劳.
- 这些发现支持使用这种尺度来改善印度的护士福祉.
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