产前焦虑,抑郁,怀孕压力及其社会决定因素之间的关系
Weicui Meng1, Sufeila Shalayiding1, Xiaoting Wang1
1Faculty of Public Health, Xinjiang Medical University, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Urumqi, 830000, China.
BMC psychology
|August 13, 2025
概括
这项研究表明,其他压力因素,体育活动的变化和友是影响乌鲁木齐产前焦虑,抑郁和压力的关键因素. 干预措施应针对这些领域和社会决定因素,以改善母亲的心理健康.
科学领域:
- 围产期心理健康 围产期心理健康
- 社会流行病学 社会流行病学
- 网络分析 网络分析
背景情况:
- 产前焦虑,抑郁和压力是孕妇常见和相互关联的问题.
- 社会决定因素显著影响母亲的心理健康,但它们与这些疾病的网络关系在新疆乌鲁木齐仍未得到充分探索.
- 了解这些复杂的相互作用对于制定有效的区域干预策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在新疆乌鲁木齐的孕妇中调查情绪症状 (焦虑,抑郁,压力) 和社会决定因素之间的网络关联.
- 通过网络分析识别影响母亲心理健康的核心节点和关键社会决定因素.
- 为开发针对该地区孕妇的有针对性的心理干预提供数据.
主要方法:
- 采用了网络分析方法.
- 新疆乌鲁木齐的1349名孕妇在2023年2月至2024年1月期间通过便利抽样招募.
- 使用电子问卷收集数据,包括人口统计信息,怀孕压力,焦虑 (GAD-7) 和抑郁 (PHQ-9) 的比例表.
主要成果:
- 抑郁症的患病率为19.4%,焦虑症为26.6%,与怀孕有关的压力为92.3%.
- 确定的核心网络节点是"其他压力因素"",身体活动的变化"和"友".
- 关键的关联包括"身体活动中的不安变化"和"友"与教育程度.
结论:
- 这项研究是首次绘制乌鲁木齐产前焦虑,抑郁和压力的网络,强调"其他压力因素"",身体活动的变化"和"友"作为关键目标.
- 干预措施应优先考虑压力管理和社会支持网络的增强,考虑社会决定因素.
- 结果为乌鲁木齐的精确和有效的围产期心理健康干预提供了基础.
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