亲密伴侣暴力的空间变化及其对公共卫生的影响:一个横截面研究
Abisola Esther Babatope1, Demilade Olusola Ibirongbe2, Idowu Peter Adewumi1
1Department of Health Information Management, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, University of Medical Sciences Ondo, Ondo, Ondo State, Nigeria.
BMC public health
|August 13, 2025
概括
亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 影响了尼日利亚33.9%的女性,其患病率因地区和居住地而异. 关键预测因素包括情侣关系.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 人口统计学 人口统计学
背景情况:
- 亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 对个人,家庭和社区产生深远的后果,影响医疗保健,经济和社会进步.
- 了解IPV的空间分布和预测因素对于有效的公共卫生干预至关重要.
- 尼日利亚的人口和健康格局为IPV流行带来了独特的挑战和背景.
研究的目的:
- 在尼日利亚绘制亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 流行情况的空间分布图.
- 确定与IPV相关的社会人口和上下文因素.
- 检查IPV与关键公共卫生指标之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 尼日利亚人口与健康调查 (DHS) 的二次数据分析.
- 采用两阶段分层随机抽样方法,包括10,678名处于生育年龄的妇女.
- 使用描述性统计,空间映射和随机截取物流回归进行分析.
主要成果:
- 亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 的总流行率为33.9%,具有显著的区域和居住区差异.
- 确定的主要预测因素包括夫妇的种族差异,年龄,家庭主人的性别,嫉妒,IPV家族史和酒精消费.
- IPV显示了与心理,身体和性健康结果的显著关联;空间分析显示了州级流行率变化 (0.24-0.85概率).
结论:
- 在尼日利亚确定了特定的社区,其中亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 的可能性更高.
- 这些高发病率地区需要优先考虑,有针对性的干预策略.
- 建议加强针对IPV的国家和地区法律.
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