为机器人辅助手术的专业护士开发核心能力评估指数系统:Delphi研究
Wen Qin1, Xiaoyun Dai1, Peipei Huang1
1Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, No 20 Xisi Road, Nantong, Jiangsu, 226001, PR China.
BMC nursing
|August 13, 2025
概括
为机器人辅助手术 (RAS) 护士开发了一种能力评估指数系统. 该框架包括67个指标来评估护理技能,并指导加强外科手术护理的培训计划.
科学领域:
- 手术护理 医疗护理
- 机器人在医学中的机器人
- 医疗保健专业培训 医疗保健专业培训
背景情况:
- 机器人辅助手术 (RAS) 的采用,特别是达芬奇外科系统 (DVSS),正在增加,改变了外科实践.
- 手术室护士正在承担RAS的专业角色,但缺乏标准化的培训和能力评估.
- 这种差距导致护士准备RAS程序的不一致性.
研究的目的:
- 为在机器人辅助手术中工作的护士开发一个全面的能力评估指数系统.
- 建立一个标准化的框架来评估参与RAS的护士的技能和知识.
主要方法:
- 采用了经过修改的Delphi方法,涉及中国七家高等医院的护理教育工作者,经理和外科医生.
- 数据收集包括文献综述,半结构面试和两轮专家咨询,使用5分利克特级.
- 该研究的重点是开发一个结构化的指数系统,用于评估RAS的护理能力.
主要成果:
- 德尔菲调查取得了100%的专家共识和高权威系数 (0.9125).
- 肯德尔的协调系数表明,专家们对能力指标的重要性有很大的共识 (P < 0.001).
- 最终的系统包括三个主要指标,12个二级指标和67个三级指标,用于评估RAS护理能力.
结论:
- 已经建立了一个针对机器人辅助手术护士的结构化能力评估框架.
- 该系统包括三个初级指标,12个二级指标和67个三级指标.
- 该框架为评估专业能力和为RAS护士设计有针对性的培训计划提供了基础.
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