在斯坦福B型大动脉剖析中用于预防手术前便秘的耳针针和VR
1Department of Vascular Surgery, General Surgery, Cancer Center, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (Affiliated People's Hospital), Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China.
Medicine
|August 13, 2025
概括
耳部针和虚拟现实 (VR) 在斯坦福B型大动脉剖析 (TBAD) 患者中显著降低了手术前便秘. 这种非药物治疗方法改善了便秘的严重程度,并提高了患者对护理的满意度.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
- 综合医学是一个整体的医学.
背景情况:
- 斯坦福B型大动脉剖析 (TBAD) 患者的手术前便秘增加了由于腹部压力升高的风险,可能会损害大动脉稳定性.
- 在TBAD患者中常规的便秘管理面临来自生理和心理因素的局限性.
研究的目的:
- 评估与虚拟现实 (VR) 技术相结合的耳部针治疗在预防TBAD患者手术前便秘方面的有效性.
- 评估这种联合干预对便秘严重程度和护理满意度的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项从2022年1月到2023年12月的回顾性研究,涉及116名TBAD患者.
- 参与者被分为对照组 (标准护理) 和观察组 (标准护理 + 耳朵针 + VR).
- 使用韦克斯纳便秘评分和布里斯托尔便形式尺度测量便秘的严重程度;通过问卷评估了护理满意度.
主要成果:
- 观察组在治疗后的韦克斯纳便秘评分 (12.94至4.14) 和布里斯托尔便评分 (1.50至4.41) 均显著改善 (P < .001).
- 与对照组相比,观察组 (94.6%) 的护理满意度明显高于对照组 (78.3%) (P = .010).
- 两组之间没有观察到治疗前便秘得分的显著差异.
结论:
- 耳部针结合VR技术是一种有效的非药物干预措施,用于减少TBAD患者的手术前便秘.
- 这种综合性方法改善了便秘的生理症状和心理健康,提高了护理满意度.
- 研究结果表明,这种联合疗法可以作为高风险TBAD人群的标准手术前护理的宝贵补充.
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