概括
这项研究介绍了一种新的可重新配置的偏振转换器,使用集成到亚波长网格中的相变材料 (PCM). 该设备有效地将TE转换为TM模式,为光子设备提供可调节的光学功能.
科学领域:
- 光子学和光学工程的工程.
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
背景情况:
- 亚波长格调节波导模式,但其调节空间有限.
- 换相材料 (PCM) 为光学设备提供更高的调制效率.
研究的目的:
- 提出和研究一个紧的,可重新配置的偏振转换器,使用PCM在一个低波长倾斜格子结构中.
- 探索倾斜角度对TE和TM模式有效折射率的影响.
主要方法:
- 系统地研究倾斜角度对有效折射率的影响.
- 利用PCM的可逆晶形变形转换来重新配置设备.
- 分析TE0和TM0模式之间的模式合和转换效率.
主要成果:
- 通过控制的PCM状态和格子扰动实现了高效的TE0到TM0模式转换.
- 证明了小型合长度 (17.89μm) 和低插入损失 (<1.5dB).
- 在广泛的波长范围 (1500-1600 nm) 中表现出高的转换效率和模式纯度,具有21级调制性.
结论:
- 拟议的设备为光子学中的偏振灵敏性提供了一个可行的解决方案.
- 多阶段可调性显示出神经形态计算网络中的应用潜力.
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