医学学生对日本医生工作时间规定的看法 - - 一项横截面研究
Hirohisa Fujikawa1,2,3, Junji Haruta1,4
1Center for General Medicine Education, School of Medicine, Keio University, Tokyo, Japan.
The clinical teacher
|August 13, 2025
概括
日本的医学学生对医生工作时间的规定表示担忧,特别是在无薪工作和专业发展方面. 许多人没有意识到即将到来的变化,强调需要更好的沟通和支持.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 医疗保健政策 医疗保健政策
- 医生劳动力管理 医生劳动力管理
背景情况:
- 医生值班时间的规定在全球范围内很常见.
- 住院医生和项目主任对工作时间限制的看法得到了充分证实.
- 医学学生对这些法规的看法仍未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 调查医学学生对日本医生工作时间规定的看法.
- 了解学生对2024年4月实施的期望和担忧.
主要方法:
- 在2024年2月,日本医学学生的多中心,横截面研究.
- 问卷包括关于预期影响的封闭式问题和关于预期/担忧的开放式问题.
- 描述性统计和收集数据的诱导性内容分析.
主要成果:
- 在358名受访者中,有27.9%的人不知道即将到来的法规.
- 开放式的回复显示了比预期更多的担忧.
- 关键问题包括增加的无薪工作 (sabisu zangyo),医生专业发展以及监管系统本身.
结论:
- 这项研究突出了未来医生对工作时间规定的忽视的观点.
- 调查结果可以为基于证据的政策制定提供信息,并支持制定医生适应措施.
- 解决学生的担忧对于成功实施和医生福祉至关重要.
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