卫生系统的可持续性和弹性:通过"混合"指数进行初步测量
A McGuire1, G Wharton1, S Hodgson2
1Department of Health Policy, London School of Economics and Political Science, London, UK.
一个新的指数量化了卫生系统的可持续性和弹性,提供了一个比较国家卫生能力的工具. 这种定量"混合"指数有助于确定改善卫生系统绩效和应对挑战的战略.
科学领域:
- 卫生政策和管理卫生政策和管理
- 全球健康 全球健康
- 卫生系统研究 卫生系统研究
背景情况:
- 评估卫生系统的可持续性和弹性对于全球卫生安全至关重要.
- 现有的定性框架缺乏用于全面评估的定量措施.
- 随着COVID-19的流行,人们需要强大的指标来衡量卫生系统的准备.
研究的目的:
- 引入一种新的综合数量指数,用于衡量卫生系统的可持续性和弹性.
- 提供一个标准化工具,用于国家卫生系统的时间和空间比较.
- 为旨在提高国家卫生系统能力和绩效的卫生政策战略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 开发了一种定量化的量化方法.
- 一个混搭的Mash-up.
- 综合可持续性 (7个领域,50个指标) 和弹性 (6个领域,23个指标) 的指数.
- 构建了每个域的单独索引,使用几何方法汇总,在0和100之间划分.
- 在5个国家进行了23年的试点指数,评估了对COVID-19流行病的面部有效性.
主要成果:
- 综合指数证明了面部有效性,捕捉了COVID-19大流行期间卫生系统的不可抗性.
- 试点研究显示,在经过审查的国家和国家内,可持续性和弹性存在显著差异.
- 所有国家都显示出在可持续性和弹性方面都有改进的潜力.
结论:
- 开发的指数提供了一种有价值的定量方法,用于评估和比较卫生系统的可持续性和弹性.
- 调查结果强调需要有针对性的政策干预,以加强全球卫生系统的能力.
- 该指数是监测进展和确定卫生系统政策制定领域的指导性工具.
更多相关视频
11:21Methodology for Establishing a Community-Wide Life Laboratory for Capturing Unobtrusive and Continuous Remote Activity and Health Data
Published on: July 27, 2018
09:59Application of the Intelligent High-Throughput Antimicrobial Sensitivity Testing/Phage Screening System and Lar Index of Antimicrobial Resistance
Published on: July 21, 2023
相关概念视频
Health Information Technology and Healthcare Information System
Health Information Technology, commonly called HIT, integrates advanced information systems and technology in healthcare settings. Its primary functions include:
Integrated Healthcare System
Introduction To Health Care Delivery System
The Institute of Medicine (IOM) advocates for a patient-centered, effective, safe, timely, equitable, and effective healthcare system. The National Priorities...
Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
Issues And Trends In Healthcare Delivery System
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
Dimensions of Health and Illness
