儿童急性中毒病例的比较分析:在COVID-19大流行之前和期间
Aynur Arslan Sabancı1, Muhammed Cihan Güvel1, Okşan Derinöz Güleryüz2
1Department of Medical Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, https://ror.org/054xkpr46Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey.
Disaster medicine and public health preparedness
|August 13, 2025
概括
COVID-19大流行改变了儿科中毒病例,增加了平均年龄和慢性疾病患病率. 紧急诊所的访问显示了咨询类型和住院率的变化,需要更新预防策略.
科学领域:
- 儿科急救医学 儿科急救医学
- 毒理学 毒理学 毒理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 急性中毒是儿童急诊室访问的重要原因之一.
- COVID-19 流行病可能影响了儿童中毒的暴露风险和寻求帮助的行为.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较COVID-19大流行之前和期间的儿科中毒病例的特征.
主要方法:
- 从2018年1月到2022年6月在一个中心对儿科中毒病例 (1个月-18岁) 的回顾性分析.
- 病例被分为流行前 (BP) 和流行期间 (DP) 的两组.
- 对178例BP和94例DP病例的人口统计和临床数据进行了分析.
主要成果:
- 在大流行期间,中毒儿童的平均年龄比以前 (7.63岁) 高 (9.27岁).
- 在大流行期间,更大比例的病例涉及患有慢性疾病的儿童 (57%对29%).
- 在大流行期间,热线咨询增加了 (72.5%对54.5%),而住院率下降了 (35.2%对55%).
- 在大流行之前观察到的自杀企图患病率的性别差异在大流行期间减少了.
结论:
- 随着COVID-19的流行,儿童中毒病例的形状发生了重大变化.
- 研究结果强调了针对儿童中毒的量身定制的预防策略和可适应的紧急护理协议的必要性.
- 进一步的研究是有必要的,以了解长期影响和改进干预措施.
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