对进行研究的初级保健工作人员的障碍和促进因素 - - 定性系统审查
Zoe Edwards1,2, Michael Tatterton3
1School of Pharmacy & Medical Sciences, University of Bradford, Bradford, West Yorkshire, UK.
The European journal of general practice
|August 13, 2025
概括
初级保健工作人员发现研究有价值,但面临时间和资金有限等障碍. 加强培训,支持和沟通是增加医疗保健机构参与研究的关键.
科学领域:
- 初级保健研究研究初级保健研究
- 医疗保健工作人员发展
- 研究实施研究实施
背景情况:
- 研究对医疗保健的进步和效率至关重要,但在初级保健机构中发展不足.
- 初级保健研究并未经常纳入实践,阻碍了其潜在的益处.
- 这项研究解决了了解初级保健工作人员参与研究的障碍和推动因素的需要.
研究的目的:
- 识别影响初级保健工作人员进行研究能力的障碍和促进因素.
- 为更好地将研究纳入初级保健环境的战略提供信息.
- 增强对员工对参与研究的观点的理解.
主要方法:
- 在多个数据库 (CINAHL,Medline,APA,PsycInfo,AHMED,EMBASE) 进行了系统的文献审查,直到2023年4月.
- 搜索重点是研究临床和非临床初级保健人员进行研究的障碍或促进因素的研究.
- 包括2000年至2022年间发表的21项研究,使用QuADs方法评估质量.
主要成果:
- 出现了五个主要主题:研究信念/理解,时间,资金/认可,技能/知识,管理/支持,道德和沟通.
- 员工认为研究是有用但可选的,时间和资金被认为是重大障碍.
- 需要培训,支持和改善研究人员的沟通,以克服挑战并促进参与.
结论:
- 在整个研究过程中加强沟通是初级保健工作人员参与的关键促进因素.
- 有针对性的培训计划可以为员工提供必要的技能,并澄清角色,防止过度负担.
- 将研究整合到初级保健中,投入时间和资源,对于消除参与障碍至关重要.
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