重新思考数字化和人工智能包容性:残疾和移民正义的参与性和交叉性的方法
Karen Soldatic1, Mikyung Lee1, Eunice Tunggal1
1Canada Excellence Research Chair-Health Equity and Community Wellbeing, School of Disability Studies, Toronto Metropolitan University, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Frontiers in sociology
|August 13, 2025
概括
文化和语言多样性 (CaLD) 的残疾移民面临数字排斥,但使用日常技术来增强自主性和联系. 研究强调了可访问性负担和人工智能偏见,为包容性技术设计提供了信息.
科学领域:
- 关于残疾人的研究.
- 人与计算机的交互
- 技术社会学技术的社会学.
背景情况:
- 每天的消费者技术对于自治和社会参与至关重要.
- 残疾人和文化和语言多样性 (CaLD) 移民经常面临难以获得和排斥的技术.
- 障碍和CaLD身份的交集加剧了技术获取挑战.
研究的目的:
- 检查CALD残疾移民如何与日常消费技术互动.
- 了解技术在残疾和CaLD身份的交叉点所带来的挑战和机遇.
- 为发展包容残疾和以交叉性为基础的研究方法提供信息.
主要方法:
- 采用了基于参与和交叉性的方法.
- 进行了个人采访,创意研讨会和指导讨论.
- 共同创建人工智能生成的电子书和研讨会后的反思被利用.
主要成果:
- 参与者面临着巨大的负担,在数字可访问性和倡导他们的需求方面进行导航.
- 生成型人工智能工具表现出对交叉身份的偏见和误解.
- 参与者积极利用日常技术进行代理,学习,照顾和文化联系.
结论:
- 持续的参与性参与对于包容性研究至关重要.
- 确定了未来包括残疾和跨学科知识的研究的方法参数.
- 解决数字排斥需要专注于可访问性,偏见缓解,并赋予用户代理权.
相关概念视频
Issues And Trends In Healthcare Delivery System
5.8K
The issues and trends in healthcare delivery are constantly changing. The COVID-19 pandemic is one recent issue that wreaked havoc on healthcare systems, causing a shortage of healthcare workers, high demand for medicines and supplies, and increased medical expenditure due to a lack of insurance. Other issues include rising healthcare costs and care fragmentation.
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
5.8K
Community Based Intervention
94
Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
94
Intellectual Disability
159
Intellectual disability (ID) is a neurodevelopmental condition characterized by deficits in intellectual and adaptive functioning that manifest during the developmental period. This condition encompasses challenges in reasoning, memory, problem-solving, and learning, accompanied by impairments in everyday life skills, such as communication, self-care, and social interactions. Intellectual disability affects approximately 1% of the population in the United States, impacting an estimated 5...
159
Learning Disabilities
271
Learning disabilities are cognitive disorders caused by neurological impairments that affect cognitive functions like language and reading, without indicating overall intellectual or developmental challenges. These disabilities differ from global intellectual or developmental disabilities as they are limited to distinct cognitive functions. Common learning disabilities include dysgraphia, dyslexia, and dyscalculia, each of which impacts unique aspects of learning.
Dyslexia
Dyslexia is a...
Dyslexia
Dyslexia is a...
271
Stereotypes, Prejudice, and Discrimination
91.5K
Humans are very diverse and although we share many similarities, we also have many differences. The social groups we belong to help form our identities (Tajfel, 1974). These differences may be difficult for some people to reconcile, which may lead to prejudice toward people who are different. Prejudice is a negative attitude and feeling toward an individual based solely on one’s membership in a particular social group (Allport, 1954; Brown, 2010). Prejudice is common against people who...
91.5K


