用于评估基于社区的康复干预的框架:一个范围审查
Sarah M Manig1, Liezel Ennion1, Michael Rowe2
1Department of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Community Health Science, University of the Western Cape, Cape Town, South Africa.
African journal of disability
|August 13, 2025
概括
评估基于社区的康复 (CBR) 干预需要量身定制的框架. 虽然没有单一的最佳方法,但适应现有的工具可以确保为残疾人提供特定的环境和文化相关的评估.
科学领域:
- 关于残疾人的研究.
- 康复科学 康复科学 康复科学
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 基于社区的康复 (CBR) 对于提高残疾人的福祉至关重要.
- 现有的CBR干预评估方法缺乏普遍接受,阻碍了政策整合和有效性.
- 目前还没有CBR评估的标准化框架.
研究的目的:
- 系统地探索和评估用于评估CBR干预的理论框架.
- 评估现有的CBR评估框架的适用性,特定背景的适用性和文化相关性.
主要方法:
- 对文献进行了全面的范围审查.
- 搜索包括主要数据库 (PubMed,CINAHL,EBSCOhost,Web of Science) 使用与CBR和评估框架相关的广泛关键词.
- 2000年至2020年间发表的全文英语文章使用叙事合成进行了分析.
主要成果:
- 对于CBR干预,没有一个单一的评估框架被普遍认为是优越的.
- CBR矩阵和CBR指南经常被调整和结合用于特定环境的评估.
- 框架的调整很常见,以满足特定的上下文和文化需求.
结论:
- 文化相关性和背景特异性对于有效的CBR干预评估至关重要.
- 在个人层面测量结果被认为是最合适的.
- 对于CBR干预的标准化但又可适应的评估框架和工具的持续需求.
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