印度结核病死亡的经济负担 (2021):一个回顾性横截面研究
Karikalan Nagarajan1, Malaisamy Muniyandi2, Venkateshprabhu Janagaraj2
1Department of Socio-Behavioural Research, ICMR-National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Open forum infectious diseases
|August 13, 2025
概括
印度的结核病 (TB) 死亡在2021年造成估计91亿美元的国内生产总值 (GDP) 损失. 这种经济负担凸显出需要有针对性的战略来减少结核病死亡率及其财务影响.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 结核病 (TB) 仍然是印度的一个重大公共卫生挑战.
- 估计结核病死亡的经济负担对于政策制定和资源分配至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 估计印度结核病 (TB) 死亡的经济负担,用损失的国内生产总值 (GDP) 来衡量.
- 分析印度各州,地区和人口群体的经济负担.
主要方法:
- 人力资本方法用于计算非健康GDP损失.
- 由于结核病死亡而丧失的生命年数的货币价值在2021年被估计在次国家级.
主要成果:
- 在2021年,0.393万例结核病死亡导致非健康GDP减少约91亿美元.
- 地区经济损失各不相同,北方国家承担了最大的负担 (33.5%).
- 对于年轻男性和75岁以上的男性来说,经济负担很大,而对于男性青少年和青年来说,负担很小.
结论:
- 调查结果强调,迫切需要多部门努力和持续投资,以减少结核病死亡人数.
- 缓解与结核病死亡相关的经济损失需要在次国家层面制定有针对性的战略.
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