基于自然的虚拟现实放松以改善本科生心理健康和睡眠:一个随机对照试验
Junggeun Ahn1, Jiu Kim1, Youngeun Park1,2
1College of Nursing, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Digital health
|August 13, 2025
概括
基于自然的虚拟现实 (VR) 有效地减少了韩国学生的压力,改善了他们的睡眠. 这种数字干预为心理健康提供了一个有希望的解决方案,特别是在缺乏自然空间的城市环境中.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 数字健康数字健康
- 环境心理学 环境心理学
背景情况:
- 本科生由于学术和社会压力而面临重大心理健康挑战.
- 城市环境中对自然的有限接触可能会加剧这些问题.
- 基于自然的虚拟现实 (VR) 通过模拟自然环境提供了一个潜在的解决方案.
研究的目的:
- 为韩国本科生评估基于自然的VR放松计划的有效性.
- 评估心理健康和睡眠结果的改善.
- 将VR干预与渐进肌肉放松 (PMR) 和对照组进行比较.
主要方法:
- 随机对照试验与41名参与者在五个韩国大学.
- 干预组:VR放松,PMR和等候名单控制.
- 数据收集包括自我报告的心理健康 (抑郁症,焦虑,压力) 和睡眠,以及通过动图的客观睡眠效率.
主要成果:
- 虚拟现实组显示,感知压力的显著降低和主观睡眠质量的改善,在随访时持续.
- 与其他组相比,PMR组在客观睡眠效率方面显著改善.
- 虚拟现实干预对减轻压力和主观睡眠增强有希望.
结论:
- 基于自然的VR放松是一种有效的数字工具,可以改善本科生心理健康和睡眠.
- 数字自然模拟环境可以支持在现实世界自然访问有限的地方的福祉.
- 对学生心理健康的数字干预措施进行进一步的研究是有必要的.
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