建筑和拆除废物材料库基于视觉系统数据的数据库
Maria Teresa Calcagni1, Giovanni Salerno1, Gloria Cosoli2
1Department of Industrial Engineering and Mathematical Sciences, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Via Brecce Bianche 12, 60131 Ancona, Italy.
Data in brief
|August 13, 2025
概括
本研究介绍了建筑和拆除废弃物 (CDWs) 的材料库,使用红外热学和超光谱成像. 这种资源有助于优化回收过程,促进可持续建筑.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 数据科学数据科学数据科学
背景情况:
- 建筑和拆除废物 (CDW) 是欧盟的主要固体废物流,带来了环境挑战.
- 复杂的CDW成分阻碍了有效的再利用和回收,阻碍了循环经济的转型.
- CDW中的有害污染物进一步复杂化了管理和恢复工作.
研究的目的:
- 为建筑和拆除废物 (CDWs) 开发一个全面的材料库.
- 组织并提供使用视觉系统的先进材料特征分析数据.
- 支持人工智能算法的开发,以优化CDW分类和回收.
主要方法:
- 利用红外 (IR) 温度和高光谱成像 (HSI) 来进行材料特征.
- 收集和分析了来自欧盟建筑拆除和翻新的代表性CDW样本.
- 标准化和组织化数据,以便与统计分析和机器学习工具兼容.
主要成果:
- 创建了一个结构化的材料库,其中包含了来自IR温度和HSI的数据.
- 通过严格的样本准备和分析协议,确保数据的准确性和可重复性.
- 促进数据集成到废物管理和决策的预测模型中.
结论:
- 材料库是对CDW管理和可持续建筑的重要贡献.
- 它可以更好地进行材料的表征,分离和资源利用.
- 为人工智能驱动的创新提供了基础,以优化CDW回收过程.
相关概念视频
Design Example: Sustainability in Concrete Building
227
As the construction industry moves towards more eco-friendly practices, concrete's adaptability and its ability to incorporate sustainable features make it a key material in the drive towards greener building solutions.
There are multiple approaches to achieve sustainability in a commercial concrete building. For instance, construct a concrete parking area under the building, utilizing pervious concrete paver blocks in open areas to facilitate rainwater collection through an underground...
There are multiple approaches to achieve sustainability in a commercial concrete building. For instance, construct a concrete parking area under the building, utilizing pervious concrete paver blocks in open areas to facilitate rainwater collection through an underground...
227
GIS Software, Hardware, and Sources of GIS Data
165
A Geographic Information System (GIS) combines specialized software and hardware to effectively manage, analyze, and present spatial and related data. GIS software includes critical functionalities such as a user interface for easy navigation, database management tools for handling spatial and attribute data, and data retrieval features for efficient access. Analytical tools transform raw data into insights, while display functions produce maps and reports in various formats for effective...
165
Virtual Work for a System of Connected Rigid Bodies
471
Virtual work is a powerful method used to solve problems involving several connected rigid bodies. When the system is in equilibrium, virtual work is zero. This allows the calculation of the resulting forces when a system undergoes a virtual displacement. When attempting to analyze such a system, first, use a free-body diagram, where an independent coordinate represents the configuration of the links, and mark its deflected position resulting from the positive virtual displacement.
Next,...
Next,...
471
Vision
55.3K
Vision is the result of light being detected and transduced into neural signals by the retina of the eye. This information is then further analyzed and interpreted by the brain. First, light enters the front of the eye and is focused by the cornea and lens onto the retina—a thin sheet of neural tissue lining the back of the eye. Because of refraction through the convex lens of the eye, images are projected onto the retina upside-down and reversed.
55.3K
Deleterious Substances in Aggregate
250
Deleterious substances in aggregates can be detrimental to the quality and durability of concrete. These substances include organic impurities like loam, which interfere with cement hydration and are usually present in the sand. These prevent a good bond between aggregate and cement paste. Organic impurities can be detected using the colorimetric test, where the darkness of a solution after agitation indicates the level of organic content.
Another type of impurity is clay and fine material that...
Another type of impurity is clay and fine material that...
250
Design Example: Dimensioning of Concrete Masonry Construction
139
For the construction of a storeroom using concrete masonry units, it's essential to align the dimensions of the structure with the actual sizes of the blocks and the intended mortar joints. On the site in question, there's a stockpile of concrete masonry blocks with a nominal size of eight by eight by sixteen inches, which are to be used in the construction of the storeroom.
The site engineer has laid out a plan for the storeroom with external dimensions of twelve feet in length and...
The site engineer has laid out a plan for the storeroom with external dimensions of twelve feet in length and...
139


