老年手术患者在出院后对随访护理的偏好:对其潜在需求的多方法定性研究
Aafke J de Groot1,2, Marike E de Boer1,2, Elizabeth M Wattel1,2
1Department of Medicine for Older People, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1117, 1081 HV Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
International journal of nursing studies advances
|August 13, 2025
概括
老年手术患者在后续护理期间需要安全性,熟悉性,独立性,连续性和缓解. 了解这些患者需求对于个性化过渡期护理决策至关重要.
科学领域:
- 老年医学 老年医学
- 手术护理 手术护理
- 以患者为中心的护理
背景情况:
- 功能衰退影响近30%的老年患者在住院期间.
- 对老年患者的出院计划通常需要后续护理决策.
- 患者和家庭对离院重要对话话题的看法仍然未得到充分探索.
研究的目的:
- 了解老年手术患者对后续护理的看法.
- 在出院计划过程中探索患者的考虑.
主要方法:
- 采用了多方法定性研究设计.
- 通过患者采访,家庭/专业对话,观察和医疗记录收集的数据.
- 感应性主题分析确定了后续护理偏好的基本需求.
主要成果:
- 研究了12名患有复杂/延迟出院的老年手术患者.
- 五个核心需求出现了:安全,熟悉,独立,连续性和救济.
- 大多数参与者表达了关于后续护理的多个潜在需求.
结论:
- 老年手术患者的后续护理考虑由五个关键需求定义.
- 了解这些需求可以更好地理解患者在过渡期护理中的偏好.
- 建议在老年患者护理中探索这些个性化决策的需求.
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