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利用近同行教学来扩大肥胖医学培训在内科住院课程内
Ann Forrest1, Maria Gabriela Negron Marte2, Amanda George3
1PGY-2 Internal Medicine Resident, Virginia Commonwealth University, 1250 E. Marshall Street, Richmond, VA 23219, United States.
Journal of clinical & translational endocrinology
|August 13, 2025
概括
内科住院医生在近同行教学课程后,在管理肥胖方面表现出更好的知识和舒适度. 建议继续进行间隔审查,以保持肥胖管理技能的这些收益.
科学领域:
- 医疗教育 医学教育
- 主要护理是指初级护理.
- 肥胖医学 肥胖医学
背景情况:
- 肥胖管理在初级保健中至关重要,但在内部医学 (IM) 住院培训中往往没有得到充分解决.
- 医生经常报告说,他们觉得自己没有准备好在临床实践中管理超重和肥胖.
研究的目的:
- 评估近同行教学课程对IM居民关于肥胖管理的自我报告知识和舒适度的影响.
- 在三个月的随访中评估知识保留和舒适度.
主要方法:
- 关于超重和肥胖的近同行领导的教学课程以早晨报告的形式进行.
- 会议前,会议后立即进行调查,并在三个月后进行随访,以评估自我报告的知识和舒适度.
- 采用Z测试分析来比较不同时间点的调查响应.
主要成果:
- 住院居民在诸如BMI截止值,减肥手术标准和会议后的饮食建议等领域展示了自我报告知识的增加.
- 在会议结束后,记录肥胖的舒适性和管理工具的认识,包括营养服务,也得到了改善.
- 三个月后,BMI截止值和营养服务可用性的知识仍然存在,但一些关于减肥手术标准和定位管理工具的自我报告知识下降了.
结论:
- 接近同行教学课程可以有效地提高IM居民在肥胖管理方面的知识和舒适性,而不会显著地加重课程负担.
- 建议对肥胖管理主题进行间隔审查,以减轻知识衰退,并确保在居民中长期保留.
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