评估紧急医疗团队报告中的数据完整性:使用世卫组织最低数据集分析莫桑比克对伊达伊风的反应
Odgerel Chimed-Ochir1, Inn-Kynn Khaing1, Ami Fukunaga1
1Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan.
Archives of academic emergency medicine
|August 13, 2025
概括
莫桑比克的紧急医疗队 (EMT) 在风伊达伊期间显示出不同的数据完整性. 2型EMT和分类团队的表现更好,突出了对标准化培训和数据收集工具的需求.
科学领域:
- 灾难医疗 医疗 医疗 医疗
- 公共卫生监督是对公共卫生的监督.
- 应对卫生紧急情况的应对措施
背景情况:
- 世界卫生组织 (WHO) 在2017年批准了紧急医疗团队 (EMT) 最低数据集 (MDS),用于在健康紧急情况下实时收集数据.
- 紧急救护医生MDS首次在2019年莫桑比克的风伊达伊响应期间实施.
研究的目的:
- 评估紧急医疗团队 (EMT) 在莫桑比克的伊达伊风卫生紧急响应期间收集的数据的完整性.
主要方法:
- 分析了2019年3月27日至7月12日期间来自13名国际急救医生的277份每日报告和18468次患者咨询.
- 在EMT类型和分类中比较数据完整性,使用统计方法,包括框图,克鲁斯卡尔-瓦利斯测试,t测试和多变量后勤回归.
主要成果:
- 人口统计数据的完整性高 (92.8%),而健康事件 (62.1%),灾害关系 (57.4%) 和结果数据 (50.2%) 的完整性较低.
- 与1型移动和1型固定EMT相比,2型EMT的数据完整性更高.
- 经过分类的EMT通常表现优于未经分类的团队,1型固定EMT在特定领域的完整性较低.
结论:
- 标准化的EMT培训对于改善健康紧急情况期间数据质量至关重要.
- 应加强数据收集应用程序,以自动捕获重要的信息,如地理标签,以提高完整性.
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