护士和被送往重症监护室的患者亲属之间的沟通困难:一个范围审查
Borja de León Oliva1, José Ángel Rodríguez Gómez2, Natalia Rodríguez Novo2
1Nuestra Señora de Candelaria University Hospital, Nuestra Señora de Candelaria University School of Nursing, Universidad de la Laguna, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain.
集中护理护士面临与家庭沟通障碍,包括繁重的工作负载和技术术语. 通过培训和协议改善护士与家庭的沟通,可以减少家庭的痛苦,提高重症监护的结果.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 关键的护理关键的护理
- 医疗保健通讯 医疗保健通讯
背景情况:
- 在重症监护室 (ICU) 中,护士与家人的有效沟通至关重要.
- 沟通困难可能会导致家庭成员产生负面情绪.
- 在重症监护机构中,护士与家庭的关系是至关重要的.
研究的目的:
- 确定ICU护士和患者亲属之间的主要沟通问题.
- 确定护士在与家庭沟通中所扮演的角色.
- 提高对ICU护士家庭动态的理解.
主要方法:
- 根据既定指南 (Arksey & O'Malley,JBI) 进行了全面的范围审查.
- 在多个数据库中进行了搜索 (EMBASE,Medline,CINAHL,Scopus等). 在2006年至2022年期间发表的研究.
- 包括专注于成年ICU患者和护士-家庭沟通动态的研究.
主要成果:
- 27篇文章强调了严重的沟通困难.
- 常见的问题包括护理过载,语言障碍和技术术语的使用.
- 缺乏人际关系和沟通技能的具体培训被认为是关键的挑战.
结论:
- 医护人员在与家人有效沟通方面遇到许多障碍.
- 护士对于使重症监护人性化至关重要.
- 结构化的培训和机构协议对于改善沟通质量,减少家庭痛苦和优化患者结果至关重要.
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