语言态度和刻板印象对接触诱导的语言变体的处理有条件
Sonia Barnes1, Whitney Chappell2
1Department of Languages, Literatures and Cultures, Marquette University, USA.
Language and speech
|August 13, 2025
概括
语言态度和刻板印象影响语言感知. 对阿斯图里亚人的积极看法在纳隆山谷增加了 / u / 选择,而城市刻板印象影响了吉昂的看法.
科学领域:
- 社会语言学 社会语言学
- 语音学 语音学 语音学
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
背景情况:
- 语言态度和社会刻板印象可以塑造听觉感知.
- 双语社区往往在多数语言和少数语言之间表现出复杂的相互作用.
- 西班牙的阿斯图里亚斯州与西班牙语和阿斯图里亚语一起呈现出独特的社会语言背景.
研究的目的:
- 调查语言态度和刻板印象如何影响西班牙语和阿斯图里亚语发言者的母音感知.
- 为了比较来自阿斯图里亚斯的采矿区 (Nalón Valley) 和城市地区 (Gijón) 的听众之间的这些影响.
- 探索以实例为基础的模型在解释上下文依赖的语音感知中的作用.
主要方法:
- 采用了混合效应回归模型.
- 来自纳隆山谷的165名参与者和来自吉的156名参与者分类了合成的西班牙语[o]和阿斯图里亚语[u]元音.
- 使用了一项结合二进制强制选择识别和视觉启动的任务.
主要成果:
- 在纳隆山谷,对阿斯图里亚语的积极态度与/u/母音的选择增加相关.
- 在吉,对阿斯图里亚语的积极态度与对城市阿斯图里亚人的负面刻板印象相互作用,影响了母音的感知.
- 这项研究发现,视觉启动在两组之间产生了差异性影响,这与基于样本的模型属性有关.
结论:
- 个人经验,态度和刻板印象独特地根据当地社会语言背景决定了语音感知.
- 在以实例为基础的模型中,扩散激活和加权可以解释观察到的母音感知差异.
- 这些发现突显了双语社区中社会因素和听觉处理之间的复杂关系.
关键词:
阿斯图里亚语 阿斯图里亚语西班牙语 西班牙语 西班牙语 西班牙语 西班牙语 西班牙语语音感知 语音感知一个例子理论理论.语言的态度语言的态度语言联系人 语言联系人社会意义社会意义社会意义社会音声学 是一个社会音声学.刻板印象 刻板印象 刻板印象变化的变化变化变化.更多相关视频
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