影响智力和发育障碍早期成年人就业的因素:支持就业的影响
Kanako Iwanaga1, Paul Wehman1, Carol Schall1
1Kanako Iwanaga, Paul Wehman, Carol Schall, and Lauren Avellone, Virginia Commonwealth University; and Fong Chan, University of Wisconsin-Madison; and Katherine Inge and Jennifer McDonough, Virginia Commonwealth University.
Intellectual and developmental disabilities
|August 13, 2025
概括
支持就业 (SE) 显著改善了智力和发育障碍 (IDD) 的青年和年轻成年人的竞争性综合就业 (CIE) 结果. 辅助国家职业康复机构 (SVRA) 的服务进一步提高了就业成功.
科学领域:
- 关于残疾人的研究.
- 职业康复 职业康复 职业康复
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
背景情况:
- 公共政策优先考虑智力和发育障碍 (IDD) 患者的竞争性综合就业 (CIE).
- 尽管政策重视,但IDD患者的就业率仍然低于最佳水平.
- 支持就业 (SE) 是一种基于证据的干预措施,旨在促进CIE.
研究的目的:
- 确定IDD的青少年和年轻成年人中CIE成功的预测因素.
- 评估支持就业 (SE) 和国家职业康复局 (SVRA) 服务对CIE结果的影响.
- 为服务于这一群体的职业专业人员提供数据驱动的见解.
主要方法:
- 对包括67,884名IDD个体在内的大型数据集的分析.
- 利用层次逻辑回归来建模CIE结果.
- 检查了人口因素,SE参与和辅助的SVRA服务作为独立变量.
主要成果:
- 支持就业 (SE) 被发现是竞争性综合就业 (CIE) 成功的重要预测因素.
- 附加的SVRA服务,包括工作场所支持,就业和求职援助,与CIE有显著的积极关联.
- 该研究确定了有助于IDD患者就业成果的关键服务组件.
结论:
- 支持就业 (SE) 是一种有效的策略,用于增强IDD的青少年和年轻成年人的CIE.
- 集成SE与特定的SVRA服务可以优化就业轨迹.
- 调查结果支持继续投资和利用SE和定制的SVRA服务,以改善IDD患者的就业.
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