在加利福尼亚州直接进入助产士教育,实践和患者
Joanne Spetz1, Kim Q Dau1, Amy Quan1
1University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Medical care research and review : MCRR
|August 13, 2025
概括
在加利福尼亚州,没有护理背景的授权助产士 (LMs) 主要经营自己的实践,参加家庭和分娩中心的分娩. 尽管面临挑战,但他们感到满意,并扩大了以人为中心的产妇护理的机会.
科学领域:
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
- 孕产妇的护理 孕产妇的护理
- 健康劳动力研究 卫生劳动力研究
背景情况:
- 助产护理对于解决生殖健康临床医生短缺和促进公平,以人为中心的护理至关重要.
- 没有护理背景的授权助产士 (LMs) 代表了产妇护理劳动力中一个独特的群体.
- 了解LM的独特贡献和挑战对于优化产妇服务至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查加利福尼亚州没有护理背景的授权助产士 (LM).
- 收集有关LM人口统计,培训,客户群和实践经验的数据.
- 识别LM职业中的挑战和满意度,以及它们对护理准入的影响.
主要方法:
- 在加利福尼亚州的授权助产士 (LMs) 中进行了一项调查.
- 收集的数据包括人口统计,培训途径,客户人口统计和实践设置.
- 分析的重点是实践模型,出生地点和专业互动.
主要成果:
- 临床医生主要经营独立的诊所,通常有支持人员,每年为有限数量的客户提供服务.
- 大多数由LMs参加的分娩发生在家庭或分娩中心.
- 许多LM体验医生和医院缺乏理解和支持,但报告高职业满意度.
结论:
- 没有护理背景的授权助产士为医院分娩提供了有价值的替代品,提高了获得助产士护理模式的机会.
- 尽管面临系统性挑战,LMs对自己的职业生涯感到满意,并为以人为中心的产妇服务做出了重大贡献.
- 进一步支持和整合LM可以加强生殖健康工作人员,并改善孕产妇护理公平.
更多相关视频
相关概念视频
Specialized Care Centers and Settings-II
777
Rural Health Centers
Rural health centers are specialized care facilities in remote locations with very few medical personnel. The primary care providers who run the centers are mostly Registered Nurse Practitioners. Here, emergency treatment is provided to critically ill or injured patients before they are transferred to the closest hospital. Fortunately, due to advancement in technology, many rural healthcare facilities and professionals have easy access to diagnostic and treatment...
Rural health centers are specialized care facilities in remote locations with very few medical personnel. The primary care providers who run the centers are mostly Registered Nurse Practitioners. Here, emergency treatment is provided to critically ill or injured patients before they are transferred to the closest hospital. Fortunately, due to advancement in technology, many rural healthcare facilities and professionals have easy access to diagnostic and treatment...
777
Interdisciplinary Care: The Health Care Team-I
1.8K
An interdisciplinary team includes many healthcare professionals working together and utilizing their skills, knowledge, and expertise to provide holistic and quality patient care.
Physicians
The physician's primary responsibility is to diagnose illness and direct the medical or surgical treatment of the condition. The authority to admit patients to a healthcare agency or institution and practice care within that setting is granted to physicians by the healthcare agency or institution...
Physicians
The physician's primary responsibility is to diagnose illness and direct the medical or surgical treatment of the condition. The authority to admit patients to a healthcare agency or institution and practice care within that setting is granted to physicians by the healthcare agency or institution...
1.8K
National Nursing Organizations II
1.4K
Nursing organizations play a vital role in representing nurses working in specialized clinical settings, such as the American Association of Critical-Care Nurses (AACN).
The AACN emphasizes a healthy work environment through six standards to achieve an optimal patient outcome. The standards are appropriate staffing, meaningful recognition, collaboration, authentic leadership, effective communication, and decision-making. In addition, AACN provides certification programs, webinars, journals, and...
The AACN emphasizes a healthy work environment through six standards to achieve an optimal patient outcome. The standards are appropriate staffing, meaningful recognition, collaboration, authentic leadership, effective communication, and decision-making. In addition, AACN provides certification programs, webinars, journals, and...
1.4K
Accountability and Responsibility of a Nurse I
2.3K
Accountability in nursing is a fundamental principle that underscores the obligation of nurses to take responsibility for their actions and answer for any errors or omissions in patient care. This principle is grounded in the professional, legal, and ethical frameworks that shape nursing practice. For instance, nurses must adhere to all relevant laws, regulations, and practice standards, including guidelines set forth by nursing boards and professional bodies, to ensure their actions comply...
2.3K
Current Trends in Nursing II
1.4K
Trends in nursing are multifactorial and associated with changes in society, within the nursing profession, and in other professions. Notably, telehealth and remote nursing contribute to successful healthcare delivery for numerous patients and help reduce stress for nurses due to nursing shortages. Nurses can reach patients, monitor their conditions, and interact with them using computers, audio, visual accessories, and telephones—for example, remote patient monitoring systems. Likewise,...
1.4K
Patient-centered Care
2.3K
Patient-centered care involves delivering care beyond inpatient hospitalization. Reflective practice can enhance a patient-centered approach. Reflective practice is a process of reasoning that considers all aspects of the present situation, including practicalities, learning from personal practice, and consideration of patient needs. Patients appreciate care decisions made while considering their input. Involving the patient in their care provides the patient with a sense of contribution rather...
2.3K


