相关实验视频
Updated: Sep 11, 2025
12:55
P50 Sensory Gating in Infants
Published on: December 26, 2013
9.3K
作为青少年焦虑的预测因素的感官超声症
Foteini Tseliou1,2, Stephan Collishaw1,2, Alice Price3
1Division of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, Wolfson Centre for Young People's Mental Health, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.
概括
11岁儿童的听力过敏预测了青少年的焦虑. 这种声音敏感性是青少年时期发展和维持焦虑的关键风险因素,即使有其他神经发育条件.
科学领域:
- 儿童和青少年心理学 儿童和青少年心理学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 青少年焦虑是一个日益关注的问题,需要早期识别风险.
- 过渡到中学 (11岁) 是干预的关键时期.
- 超音量 (声音敏感性) 是一种潜在的,研究不足的焦虑预测因素.
研究的目的:
- 调查童年听力超声症对青少年焦虑的预测价值.
- 在小学到中学过渡期间识别焦虑的早期风险因素.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自阿文长度研究的父母和孩子 (ALSPAC,n=6,621) 的数据.
- 通过单个问题,通过单个问题评估了11岁的超声障.
- 从13岁到16岁使用SDQ-E测量焦虑和情绪问题,并纵向测量.
主要成果:
- 11岁时的超音量显著预测了13岁和16岁时的焦虑.
- 这一预测甚至在控制了先前存在的情绪问题和神经多样性特征之后也保持了.
- 噪音过高与焦虑和紧张最为相关,并预测到25岁之前的情绪问题.
结论:
- 评估童年超声症为青少年焦虑提供了宝贵的预测洞察力.
- 早期识别声音敏感性可以帮助有针对性的焦虑干预措施.
- 声音过高可能是青少年焦虑症发展和持续的一个重要,被忽视的因素.
相关概念视频
01:18Anxiety: Overview
348
Anxiety is a common mental disorder featuring excessive worry, fear, and apprehension, significantly affecting daily life. People with anxiety disorders experience persistent and intense anxiety, interrupting their everyday functioning.
Individuals with anxiety often experience a range of physical and emotional symptoms, including sweating, trembling, tachycardia, and disturbances in sleep patterns. These symptoms vary in intensity and frequency but are generally disruptive and distressing.
Individuals with anxiety often experience a range of physical and emotional symptoms, including sweating, trembling, tachycardia, and disturbances in sleep patterns. These symptoms vary in intensity and frequency but are generally disruptive and distressing.
348
01:30Generalized Anxiety Disorder
204
Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) is a chronic condition characterized by excessive and uncontrollable worry that persists for at least six months, significantly interfering with daily functioning. Unlike situational anxiety, which arises in response to specific stressors, GAD often occurs without a clear cause. Individuals may experience disproportionate worry about work, health, or relationships. For instance, a person might continuously fear poor health despite normal medical evaluations or...
204
01:19Autism Spectrum Disorder
338
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition marked by persistent deficits in social communication and interaction alongside restrictive and repetitive behaviors or interests. ASD is sometimes accompanied by intellectual impairment.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
338
01:28Social Anxiety Disorder
78
Social anxiety disorder, also known as social phobia, is characterized by an intense fear of social situations where one might face humiliation, rejection, embarrassment, or negative evaluation. This disorder leads individuals to avoid activities like casual conversations, public speaking, or seemingly simple tasks such as eating, signing documents, or swimming, in public settings. Its impact extends beyond discomfort, often significantly interfering with daily functioning and quality of life.
78
01:30Stress and Mental Health
211
Chronic stress profoundly affects mental health, significantly influencing mood, behavior, and overall quality of life. Research closely links chronic stress with mental health conditions such as depression, anxiety, and substance use disorders. Ongoing exposure to stress can lead to physiological and psychological changes, initiating a cycle of emotional distress and maladaptive coping mechanisms.
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
211
01:30Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
290
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by persistent inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. It affects approximately 5-8% of children globally, with around 60-70% of cases persisting into adulthood. ADHD has significant implications for educational attainment, social interactions, and occupational success.
Diagnostic Criteria and Symptoms
To diagnose ADHD, symptoms must manifest before age 12 and be evident across multiple settings....
Diagnostic Criteria and Symptoms
To diagnose ADHD, symptoms must manifest before age 12 and be evident across multiple settings....
290