全国丹麦基于登记的研究表明,从1994年到2021年,先天性腹膜的患病率稳定,但综合征病例减少
Ulrik Lausten-Thomsen1,2, Paula L Hedley2,3, Kristin M Conway3
1Department of Neonatology, Copenhagen University Hospital Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992)
|August 13, 2025
概括
丹麦的先天性隔膜 (CDH) 出生的患病率保持稳定. 然而,综合性CDH病例显著减少,可能是由于产前查的改善.
科学领域:
- 儿科手术 儿科手术
- 医学遗传学 医学遗传学
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- kongenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH) 是一种严重的出生缺陷,与严重的发病率和死亡率有关.
- 了解CDH患病率和趋势对于资源配置和患者护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估1994年至2021年丹麦CDH的出生患病率.
- 分析CDH病例中的同时发生的形和时间趋势.
- 为了识别随着时间的推移,综合征与非综合征CDH的变化.
主要方法:
- 利用来自丹麦生物银行登记册的全国数据,对被诊断患有CDH的活产婴儿 (1994-2021) 进行了分析.
- 根据同时出现的异常,将CDH病例分类为非综合征或综合征.
- 采用波桑回归来估计患病率和年度百分比变化.
主要成果:
- 观察到稳定的CDH出生率为每10,000个活产儿中有1.60.
- 非综合征性CDH占大多数 (89.3%),心脏形是常见的同时发生的缺陷.
- 在研究期间,综合征性CDH的患病率显著下降 (p < 0.03).
结论:
- 尽管CDH总体患病率稳定,但向更少的综合征病例的转变表明,加强产前查和终止实践的影响.
- 持续高的重大并发形率强调了对受影响的婴儿进行持续监测和专业护理的需要.
- 持续监测对于应对先天性隔膜患者复杂的医疗保健需求至关重要.
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