为助产士开发,实施和评估种族主义和健康差异预防课程
Arielle E Skalisky1, Melissa A Saftner1
1University of Minnesota School of Nursing, Minneapolis, Minnesota.
对助产士学生的新反种族主义课程提高了对隐性偏见的认识和致力于解决健康差异的承诺. 这种培训对于打击在孕产妇护理中的种族不平等至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康 公平 卫生 公平
背景情况:
- 孕产妇健康差异不成比例地影响美国的黑人,土著和边缘化妇女.
- 在发达国家中,美国的孕产妇死亡率最高,农村和服务不足的地区面临挑战.
- 解决系统性偏见,特别是种族偏见,对于缓解孕产妇健康差异至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 描述一个针对助产士学生的反种族主义和健康差异预防课程的开发,实施和评估.
- 为未来的医疗保健提供者提供工具,以打击产妇护理中的系统性不平等.
- 培养文化能力和对隐含偏见的自我反思.
主要方法:
- 一个专门的反种族主义和健康差距预防课程被开发和整合到护理执业医生助产士课程中.
- 一个结构化的框架被用来解决历史上的压迫,隐含的偏见和文化敏感的护理.
- 鼓励学生自我反思,并采取可行的策略来解决系统性不平等问题.
主要成果:
- 助产士学生报告说,他们对医疗保健中的种族主义的自我意识增加了.
- 学生表现出更强烈的承诺,以解决健康差异和系统不平等.
- 这门课程被认为是一个积极的教育贡献,尽管存在诸如信用负担和情感劳动等挑战.
结论:
- 整合反种族主义和健康差异课程对于医疗保健教育至关重要.
- 这些课程在孕产妇医疗保健中培养了更加公平和反种族主义的做法.
- 开发的课程框架表明,它有望在卫生学科中得到更广泛的采用.
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