学生和教师的感知和在护理教育中使用生成人工智能
Jason Blomquist1, Jenny Alderden1, Sarah Llewellyn1
1School of Nursing, Boise State University, Boise, Idaho.
The Journal of nursing education
|August 13, 2025
概括
教师使用人工智能 (AI) 比护理学生更多,他们担心学术不端行为. 有效的人工智能教育需要整合人工智能工具,同时培养对未来医疗环境的批判性思维.
科学领域:
- 护理教育 护理教育
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
- 数字健康素养 数字健康素养
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 正在迅速改变医疗保健的提供和实践.
- 了解护理学生和教师对人工智能的看法,对于制定相关的教育策略至关重要.
- 将人工智能知识积极融入护理课程中,对于准备未来的医疗保健专业人员至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在护理学生和教师中调查人工智能 (AI) 的当前使用模式.
- 评估护理学生和教师对AI在医疗保健教育和实践中的看法和担忧.
- 确定在护理教育中采用人工智能的障碍,并为制定有效的人工智能集成指南提供信息.
主要方法:
- 对220名护理学生和26名教职员工进行了试点调查.
- 数据收集的重点是人工智能使用频率,感知重要性和具体问题.
- 使用描述性统计数据分析了定量数据,并对定性数据进行了内容分析.
主要成果:
- 与学生相比,教师报告的人工智能使用率显著提高 (27次/学期),而学生则是 (12次/学期).
- 教师认为人工智能对未来的职业生涯比学生更为关键.
- 学生面临的重大障碍是不确定AI使用是否允许 (33%) 和对学术不当行为的担忧 (73%).
结论:
- 要在护理教育中培养人工智能能力,需要采取平衡的方法.
- 将人工智能工具集成到课程中需要结构化的框架,这些框架还强调批判性思维.
- 护理教育必须为学生准备人工智能增强的医疗保健环境,解决机遇和挑战.
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