改善儿童和新成年人身体不满的数字干预:系统性审查和元分析
Li Liu1,2, Jianning Yang3, Fengmei Tan2
1School of Nursing, Southwest Medical University, 1 Xianglin Road, Longmatan District, Luzhou, Sichuan, 646000, China, 86 13980250224.
Interactive journal of medical research
|August 13, 2025
概括
数字干预措施在改善年轻人身体形象方面表现有前途. 这项系统性审查发现,它们显著降低了身体不满和抑郁,同时提高了儿童和新兴成年人的自尊和自我同情.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 数字健康数字健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 身体不满是影响儿童和新兴成年人的全球性问题.
- 数字干预越来越多地使用,但它们的有效性需要合成.
- 对身体形象问题的数字干预的证据需要全面审查.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查数字干预对年轻人身体形象结果的有效性.
- 对数字心理健康工具进行随机对照试验 (RCT) 的综合证据.
- 评估数字干预对身体不满和相关心理因素的影响.
主要方法:
- 在七个数据库中进行了系统的文献搜索,截至2024年4月.
- 20个涉及5251名参与者的RCT被纳入了元分析.
- 标准化平均差异 (SMD) 和偏差风险按照PRISMA指南进行了评估.
主要成果:
- 数字干预显著改善了对身体的不满 (SMD=0.38) 并减少了薄理想内化 (SMD=-0.28).
- 对身体外表比较 (SMD=-0.24),自尊 (SMD=0.14) 和自我同情 (SMD=0.55) 观察到积极的影响.
- 干预措施还显示,抑郁症状显著减少 (SMD=-0.59),效果大小小到中等.
结论:
- 数字干预措施在改善儿童和新兴成年人身体形象相关结果方面表现出有效性.
- 需要进一步的大规模,严格的RCT来巩固这些发现.
- 数字心理健康工具为解决年轻人身体不满的问题提供了一个有希望的途径.
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