变性人和性别多样性成年人中饮食病理症状的年龄相关趋势
Jason M Nagata1, Christopher D Otmar2, Christopher M Lee2
1Department of Pediatrics, University of California, San Francisco, 550 16th Street, 4th Floor, Box 0503, San Francisco, CA, 94143, USA. jason.nagata@ucsf.edu.
Eating and weight disorders : EWD
|August 13, 2025
概括
跨性别和性别多样性成年人的饮食障碍症状并不一定会随着年龄的增长而减少. 年长的跨性别者和性别多元的人可能会经历更多的认知克制,对肥胖的负面态度和过度炼,需要对寿命敏感的护理.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 性别研究是性别研究.
背景情况:
- 饮食障碍是跨性别和性别多样性 (TGD) 人群中的一个重大问题.
- 之前的研究还没有广泛研究TGD成年人的饮食障碍症状在整个寿命中如何演变.
- 了解与年龄相关的模式对于开发有针对性的干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查美国一大批TGD成年人的全国性样本中时间年龄和饮食障碍症状之间的关系.
- 为了识别TGD人口中不同年龄组的特定饮食病理症状的变化.
主要方法:
- 利用了2098名TGD成年人的数据 (跨性别男性,跨性别女性和性别多元的个人) 来自"骄傲研究".
- 采用多变量通用线性模型分析年龄,性别组及其相互作用对饮食病理症状清单 (EPSI) 的八个尺度的影响.
主要成果:
- 观察到年龄和性别组对饮食障碍症状有显著的主要影响.
- 高龄与增加的认知抑制,对肥胖的负面态度和过度运动相关.
- 具体的症状概况因性别认同而异,跨性别女性在净化行为中与年龄相关的显著增加.
结论:
- 在TGD个体中,饮食失调的症状可能会持续或随着年龄的增长而改变,而不是简单地解决.
- 这些发现强调了需要对寿命敏感的方法来评估和治疗TGD群体的饮食障碍.
- 观察到的模式可能反映了衰老过程和社会影响的结合,包括重量规范和 cis-规范的理想.
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