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Updated: Sep 11, 2025

Remote Laboratory Management: Respiratory Virus Diagnostics
Published on: April 6, 2019
世界卫生组织在2022年乌克兰危机的前4个月进行基于事件的监测
Grace Brough1, Ingrid Hammermeister Nezu1, Kazuki Shimizu1
1Grace Brough, MPH, Ingrid Hammermeister Nezu, MSc, Kazuki Shimizu, MD, MSc, PhD, Juniorcaius Ikejezie, MSc, PhD, Zyleen Alnashir Kassamali, MBBS, MPH, Emily Dorothee Meyer, MD, MSc, Bernadette Basuta Mirembe, MVPH, Maria Elizabeth Mitri, MPH, Veronica Cristea, MD, Friday Elaigwu Idoko, MD, MPH, Brian Ngongheh Ajong, MD, MPH, and Ojong Ojong Ejoh, MPH, are Epidemiologists; Olivier le Polain de Waroux, MD, MSc, PhD, FFPH, and Boris Igor Pavlin, MD, MPH, are Unit Heads; and Altaf Musani, MPH, and Abdi Rahman Mahamud, are Directors; all in the Health Emergencies Programme, World Health Organization (WHO) Headquarters, Geneva, Switzerland. Sarah Mesbah Abdulhady, MPH, is an Epidemiologist; Silviu Ciobanu, MD, MPH, is a Programme Area Manager; and Heather Eve Papowitz, MD, MPH, is an Incident Manager; all in the Health Emergencies Programme, WHO Regional Office for Europe, Copenhagen, Denmark. Aron Kassahun Aregay, MPH, is a Public Health Intelligence and Information Management Officer; Alina Kovalchuk, MD, MPH, is a Health Information Management Officer; and Liudmyla Slobodianyk, MD, MPH, MSc, is an Epidemiologist; all in the Health Emergencies Programme, WHO Ukraine Country Office, Kyiv, Ukraine.
基于事件的增强监测 (EBS) 在乌克兰危机期间迅速检测到公共卫生威胁. 世界卫生组织 世界卫生组织
科学领域:
- 公共卫生监督 公共卫生监督
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 国际卫生健康国际卫生
背景情况:
- 乌克兰冲突在2022年2月升级,需要强有力的公共卫生监测.
- 世界卫生组织 (WHO) 实施了基于事件的增强监测 (EBS),以检测健康威胁.
- 在人道主义危机期间,常规监控系统经常受到干扰.
研究的目的:
- 评估世卫组织EBS识别的公共卫生信号的特征和趋势.
- 检查乌克兰危机期间潜在的健康威胁的识别和呈现.
- 评估EBS在复杂的人道主义紧急情况中的有效性.
主要方法:
- 每天选来自不同来源的信息,使用从开源系统的流行病情报系统.
- 根据公共卫生风险对已识别的信号进行分类.
- 对2022年2月26日至6月30日期间报告的信号分析.
主要成果:
- 从208,484篇选文章中确定了832个信号,其中94.1%在2天内报告.
- 最重要的信号类别包括医疗保健能力 (34.0%),技术风险 (15.5%),人口流动 (9.6%) 和传染病 (9.5%).
- 85.5%的信号与乌克兰有关,顿涅茨卡报告了最高的数字.
结论:
- 基于事件的增强监测 (EBS) 对于在危机期间快速检测健康威胁至关重要.
- 当常规监测受到损害时,EBS为健康信息管理和规划提供了重要的数据.
- 平衡敏感性,范围和资源密度仍然是EBS有效性的关键挑战.
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