血度用于控制第三手术后的术后并发症:一个范围审查
Vinícius Lima de Almeida1, Marcelo Dias Moreira de Assis Costa2, Rômulo Dias Jesuino1
1Universidade Federal de Uberlândia - Postgraduate Program in Dentistry - School of Dentistry - Uberlândia (MG), Brazil.
Acta cirurgica brasileira
|August 13, 2025
概括
血缩剂在第三牙提取后对治疗疼痛和胀有一定的有效性. 先进的富含血小板纤维素似乎有望减少胀和三,但需要更多的研究.
科学领域:
- 口腔和牙面部外科手术
- 再生医学是一种再生医学.
- 证据综合 证据综合
背景情况:
- 手术后的后果,包括疼痛,,三,膜骨炎和感染,在第三取出后很常见.
- 血缩剂已被探索为治疗选择来管理这些并发症.
- 需要对现有文献进行全面的理解,以指导未来的研究和临床实践.
研究的目的:
- 进行关于使用血缩剂来管理第三骨提取后手术后遗症的文献范围审查.
- 绘制当前的研究格局,包括研究设计,结果和出版物的地理分布.
主要方法:
- 在多个数据库 (MedLine, LILACS, SciELO, EMBASE, Cochrane, Scopus, Web of Science) 和灰色文献来源 (MedRxiv, EASY) 中进行了系统的搜索.
- 包括的研究是观察性和临床试验,报告了第三骨提取后手术后的后果.
- 提取的数据包括研究特征,干预细节 (血度类型,离心方程),以及与疼痛,,三,气泡骨炎和感染相关的结果.
主要成果:
- 该审查包括63项研究,其中土耳其,印度和巴西是出版物中领先的国家.
- 通常报告的后果是疼痛,,三,膜骨质炎和感染.
- 先进的富含血小板纤维素在最近的研究中经常被使用,并显示与减少胀和三症的关联,尽管控制炎症的整体有效性各不相同.
结论:
- 血缩剂在第三骨提取后的术后后果管理方面表现出不同的有效性.
- 虽然一些缩物表现有前途,特别是高级富血小板纤维素用于水和三症,但在控制炎症征兆方面没有始终观察到显著的结果.
- 进一步进行高质量的随机临床试验和系统审查对于加强血液缩剂的证据基础在这种临床背景下至关重要.
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