抗胆固醇药物负担与尿失禁患者临床虚弱之间的关系
Baki Derhem1, Mirac Ataman2, Ercan Yuvanc2
1Kırıkkale University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Family Medicine - Kırıkkale, Turkey.
目的:
本研究旨在探讨抗胆碱能药物负荷与尿失禁患者临床衰弱之间的关系。
方法:
本项前瞻性横断面研究纳入了197名年龄≥60岁、于2024年5月至2024年8月期间入住克勒克卡莱医学院家庭医学科与泌尿科的患者。采用抗胆碱能负荷计算器计算抗胆碱能负荷,使用临床衰弱量表(clinical frailty scale)评估衰弱程度,并为这些患者分配1(健康极佳)至9(终末期疾病)的衰弱评分。
结果:
本研究中197名参与者的平均年龄为67.71±6.85岁,其中92名(46.7%)为女性。平均抗胆碱能负担评分为2.43±1.77,临床衰弱量表评分为4.75±1.05。年龄组、性别、婚姻状况、教育水平、抗胆碱能负担状态与临床衰弱量表评分之间差异均具有统计学意义(p<0.001、p=0.001、p=0.033、p<0.001 和 p<0.001)。年龄组、性别、婚姻状况、教育水平与抗胆碱能负担评分之间的差异亦具有统计学意义(p=0.001、p=0.023、p=0.013、p=0.042)。抗胆碱能负担与衰弱之间存在强阳性且具有统计学意义的相关性(r=0.728,p<0.01)。
结论:
本研究结果强调,在为老年尿失禁患者开具处方时,评估抗胆碱能负荷并重新考虑治疗方案具有重要意义。
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